Enzymatic activity, gene expression and posttranslational modifications of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in ammonium-stressed sorghum plants

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 214(2017) vom: 05. Juli, Seite 39-47
1. Verfasser: Arias-Baldrich, Cirenia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: de la Osa, Clara, Bosch, Nadja, Ruiz-Ballesta, Isabel, Monreal, José A, García-Mauriño, Sofía
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Ammonium Monoubiquitination Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase Phosphorylation Sorghum bicolor Ammonium Compounds phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase EC 2.7.1.- mehr... Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases EC 2.7.11.1 Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.31
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245 1 0 |a Enzymatic activity, gene expression and posttranslational modifications of photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase in ammonium-stressed sorghum plants 
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520 |a Sorghum plants grown with 5mM (NH4)2SO4 showed symptoms of stress, such as reduced growth and photosynthesis, leaf chlorosis, and reddish roots. Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase (PEPC) activity, by supplying carbon skeletons for ammonium assimilation, plays a pivotal role in tolerance to ammonium stress. This work investigated the effect of ammonium nutrition on PPC and PPCK gene expression, on PEPC activity, and on post-translational modifications (PTMs) of PEPC in leaves and roots of sorghum plants. Ammonium increased PEPC kinase (PEPCk) activity and the phosphorylation state of PEPC in leaves, both in light and in the dark, due to increased PPCK1 expression in leaves. This result resembled the effect of salinity on sorghum leaf PEPC and PEPCk, which is thought to allow a better functioning of PEPC in conditions that limit the income of reduced C. In roots, ammonium increased PEPC activity and the amount of monoubiquitinated PEPC. The first effect was related to increased PPC3 expression in roots. These results highlight the relevance of this specific isoenzyme (PPC3) in sorghum responses to ammonium stress. Although the role of monoubiquitination is not fully understood, it also increased in germinating seeds along with massive mobilization of reserves, a process in which the anaplerotic function of PEPC is of major importance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Ammonium 
650 4 |a Monoubiquitination 
650 4 |a Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase 
650 4 |a Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase 
650 4 |a Phosphorylation 
650 4 |a Sorghum bicolor 
650 7 |a Ammonium Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.7.11.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphoenolpyruvate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.31  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a de la Osa, Clara  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bosch, Nadja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ruiz-Ballesta, Isabel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Monreal, José A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a García-Mauriño, Sofía  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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