Leaf rust infection reduces herbivore-induced volatile emission in black poplar and attracts a generalist herbivore

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 220(2018), 3 vom: 11. Nov., Seite 760-772
1. Verfasser: Eberl, Franziska (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hammerbacher, Almuth, Gershenzon, Jonathan, Unsicker, Sybille B
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2018
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't crosstalk multiple interactions phytohormones terpene synthases terpenes volatile organic compounds (VOCs) woody plants Cyclopentanes mehr... Oxylipins RNA, Messenger Volatile Organic Compounds jasmonic acid 6RI5N05OWW Alkyl and Aryl Transferases EC 2.5.- terpene synthase EC 2.5.1.- Salicylic Acid O414PZ4LPZ
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245 1 0 |a Leaf rust infection reduces herbivore-induced volatile emission in black poplar and attracts a generalist herbivore 
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2018 Nov;220(3):655-658. doi: 10.1111/nph.15494. - PMID 30324737 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Plants release complex volatile blends after separate attack by herbivores and pathogens, which play many roles in interactions with other organisms. Large perennials are often attacked by multiple enemies, but the effect of combined attacks on volatile emission is rarely studied, particularly in trees. We infested Populus nigra trees with a pathogen, the rust fungus Melampsora larici-populina, and Lymantria dispar caterpillars alone and in combination. We investigated poplar volatile emission and its regulation, as well as the behavior of the caterpillars towards volatiles from rust-infected and uninfected trees. Both the rust fungus and the caterpillars alone induced volatile emission from poplar trees. However, the herbivore-induced volatile emission was significantly reduced when trees were under combined attack by the herbivore and the fungus. Herbivory induced terpene synthase transcripts as well as jasmonate concentrations, but these increases were suppressed when the tree was additionally infected with rust. Caterpillars preferred volatiles from rust-infected over uninfected trees. Our results suggest a defense hormone crosstalk upon combined herbivore-pathogen attack in poplar trees which results in lowered emission of herbivore-induced volatiles. This influences the preference of herbivores, and might have other far-reaching consequences for the insect and pathogen communities in natural poplar forests 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a crosstalk 
650 4 |a multiple interactions 
650 4 |a phytohormones 
650 4 |a terpene synthases 
650 4 |a terpenes 
650 4 |a volatile organic compounds (VOCs) 
650 4 |a woody plants 
650 7 |a Cyclopentanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxylipins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a RNA, Messenger  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Volatile Organic Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a jasmonic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 6RI5N05OWW  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Alkyl and Aryl Transferases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a terpene synthase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.1.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Salicylic Acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a O414PZ4LPZ  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Hammerbacher, Almuth  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gershenzon, Jonathan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Unsicker, Sybille B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:220  |g year:2018  |g number:3  |g day:11  |g month:11  |g pages:760-772 
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