Arbuscular mycorrhiza-specific enzymes FatM and RAM2 fine-tune lipid biosynthesis to promote development of arbuscular mycorrhiza

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 214(2017), 4 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 1631-1645
1. Verfasser: Bravo, Armando (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brands, Mathias, Wewer, Vera, Dörmann, Peter, Harrison, Maria J
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article GPAT Medicago truncatula ABC transporter acyl-ACP thioesterase fungus roots symbiosis Enzymes Fatty Acids mehr... Lipids Monoglycerides Plant Proteins Thiolester Hydrolases EC 3.1.2.- oleoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) hydrolase EC 3.1.2.14
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520 |a During arbuscular mycorrhizal symbiosis (AMS), considerable amounts of lipids are generated, modified and moved within the cell to accommodate the fungus in the root, and it has also been suggested that lipids are delivered to the fungus. To determine the mechanisms by which root cells redirect lipid biosynthesis during AMS we analyzed the roles of two lipid biosynthetic enzymes (FatM and RAM2) and an ABC transporter (STR) that are required for symbiosis and conserved uniquely in plants that engage in AMS. Complementation analyses indicated that the biochemical function of FatM overlaps with that of other Fat thioesterases, in particular FatB. The essential role of FatM in AMS was a consequence of timing and magnitude of its expression. Lipid profiles of fatm and ram2 suggested that FatM increases the outflow of 16:0 fatty acids from the plastid, for subsequent use by RAM2 to produce 16:0 β-monoacylglycerol. Thus, during AMS, high-level, specific expression of key lipid biosynthetic enzymes located in the plastid and the endoplasmic reticulum enables the root cell to fine-tune lipid biosynthesis to increase the production of β-monoacylglycerols. We propose a model in which β-monoacylglycerols, or a derivative thereof, are exported out of the root cell across the periarbuscular membrane for ultimate use by the fungus 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a GPAT 
650 4 |a Medicago truncatula 
650 4 |a ABC transporter 
650 4 |a acyl-ACP thioesterase 
650 4 |a fungus 
650 4 |a roots 
650 4 |a symbiosis 
650 7 |a Enzymes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Fatty Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Lipids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Monoglycerides  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Thiolester Hydrolases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.2.-  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a oleoyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) hydrolase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.2.14  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Brands, Mathias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wewer, Vera  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dörmann, Peter  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Harrison, Maria J  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 214(2017), 4 vom: 15. Juni, Seite 1631-1645  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:214  |g year:2017  |g number:4  |g day:15  |g month:06  |g pages:1631-1645 
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