Depletion of carbohydrate reserves limits nitrate uptake during early regrowth in Lolium perenne L

© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 7 vom: 01. März, Seite 1569-1583
1. Verfasser: Guo, Qianqian (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Turnbull, Matthew Hamish, Song, Jiancheng, Roche, Jessica, Novak, Ondrej, Späth, Jana, Jameson, Paula Elizabeth, Love, Jonathan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Carbohydrate Lolium perenne carbon cytokinin fructan nitrate transporter (NRT) nitrate uptake nitrogen mehr... nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) perennial ryegrass. Nitrates Plant Proteins Nitrogen N762921K75
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520 |a The mechanisms linking C/N balance to N uptake and assimilation are central to plant responses to changing soil nutrient levels. Defoliation and subsequent regrowth of grasses both impact C partitioning, thereby creating a significant point of interaction with soil N availability. Using defoliation as an experimental treatment, we investigated the dynamic relationships between plant carbohydrate status and NO3--responsive uptake systems, transporter gene expression, and nitrate assimilation in Lolium perenne L. High- and low-affinity NO3- uptake was reduced in an N-dependent manner in response to a rapid and large shift in carbohydrate remobilization triggered by defoliation. This reduction in NO3- uptake was rescued by an exogenous glucose supplement, confirming the carbohydrate dependence of NO3- uptake. The regulation of NO3- uptake in response to the perturbation of the plant C/N ratio was associated with changes in expression of putative high- and low-affinity NO3- transporters. Furthermore, NO3- assimilation appears to be regulated by the C-N status of the plant, implying a mechanism that signals the availability of C metabolites for NO3- uptake and assimilation at the whole-plant level. We also show that cytokinins may be involved in the regulation of N acquisition and assimilation in response to the changing plant C/N ratio 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Carbohydrate 
650 4 |a Lolium perenne 
650 4 |a carbon 
650 4 |a cytokinin 
650 4 |a fructan 
650 4 |a nitrate transporter (NRT) 
650 4 |a nitrate uptake 
650 4 |a nitrogen 
650 4 |a nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) 
650 4 |a perennial ryegrass. 
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650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Turnbull, Matthew Hamish  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Song, Jiancheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roche, Jessica  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Novak, Ondrej  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Späth, Jana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jameson, Paula Elizabeth  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Love, Jonathan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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