Hierarchical Porous Carbon Spheres for High-Performance Na-O2 Batteries

© 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 29(2017), 48 vom: 04. Dez.
1. Verfasser: Sun, Bing (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kretschmer, Katja, Xie, Xiuqiang, Munroe, Paul, Peng, Zhangquan, Wang, Guoxiu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article porous carbon electrodes sodium superoxide sodium-oxygen batteries
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520 |a As a new family member of room-temperature aprotic metal-O2 batteries, Na-O2 batteries, are attracting growing attention because of their relatively high theoretical specific energy and particularly their uncompromised round-trip efficiency. Here, a hierarchical porous carbon sphere (PCS) electrode that has outstanding properties to realize Na-O2 batteries with excellent electrochemical performances is reported. The controlled porosity of the PCS electrode, with macropores formed between PCSs and nanopores inside each PCS, enables effective formation/decomposition of NaO2 by facilitating the electrolyte impregnation and oxygen diffusion to the inner part of the oxygen electrode. In addition, the discharge product of NaO2 is deposited on the surface of individual PCSs with an unusual conformal film-like morphology, which can be more easily decomposed than the commonly observed microsized NaO2 cubes in Na-O2 batteries. A combination of coulometry, X-ray diffraction, and in situ differential electrochemical mass spectrometry provides compelling evidence that the operation of the PCS-based Na-O2 battery is underpinned by the formation and decomposition of NaO2 . This work demonstrates that employing nanostructured carbon materials to control the porosity, pore-size distribution of the oxygen electrodes, and the morphology of the discharged NaO2 is a promising strategy to develop high-performance Na-O2 batteries 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a porous carbon electrodes 
650 4 |a sodium superoxide 
650 4 |a sodium-oxygen batteries 
700 1 |a Kretschmer, Katja  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xie, Xiuqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Munroe, Paul  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Peng, Zhangquan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Guoxiu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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