Surfactant-Free Shape Control of Gold Nanoparticles Enabled by Unified Theoretical Framework of Nanocrystal Synthesis

© 2017 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.). - 1998. - 29(2017), 21 vom: 04. Juni
1. Verfasser: Wall, Matthew A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Harmsen, Stefan, Pal, Soumik, Zhang, Lihua, Arianna, Gianluca, Lombardi, John R, Drain, Charles Michael, Kircher, Moritz F
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article crystal growth gold nanorods nanoparticles shape-control surfactant-free
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520 |a Gold nanoparticles have unique properties that are highly dependent on their shape and size. Synthetic methods that enable precise control over nanoparticle morphology currently require shape-directing agents such as surfactants or polymers that force growth in a particular direction by adsorbing to specific crystal facets. These auxiliary reagents passivate the nanoparticles' surface, and thus decrease their performance in applications like catalysis and surface-enhanced Raman scattering. Here, a surfactant- and polymer-free approach to achieving high-performance gold nanoparticles is reported. A theoretical framework to elucidate the growth mechanism of nanoparticles in surfactant-free media is developed and it is applied to identify strategies for shape-controlled syntheses. Using the results of the analyses, a simple, green-chemistry synthesis of the four most commonly used morphologies: nanostars, nanospheres, nanorods, and nanoplates is designed. The nanoparticles synthesized by this method outperform analogous particles with surfactant and polymer coatings in both catalysis and surface-enhanced Raman scattering 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a crystal growth 
650 4 |a gold nanorods 
650 4 |a nanoparticles 
650 4 |a shape-control 
650 4 |a surfactant-free 
700 1 |a Harmsen, Stefan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Pal, Soumik  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Lihua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Arianna, Gianluca  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lombardi, John R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Drain, Charles Michael  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kircher, Moritz F  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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