Thermoresponsive Polyoxometalate/Ionic Liquid Supramolecular Gel Electrolytes for Supercapacitors : Fabrication, Structure, and Heteropolyanion Structure Effect

We report the fabrication, structure, and heteropolyanion structure effect of polyoxometalate (POM)/ionic liquid (IL) supramolecular gels. These supramolecular gels exhibit ordered structures, as a result of their excellent reversible self-assembly, and they show various physicochemical properties,...

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Veröffentlicht in:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 33(2017), 17 vom: 02. Mai, Seite 4242-4249
1. Verfasser: Wu, Xuefei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Wu, Wen, Wu, Qingyin, Yan, Wenfu
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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520 |a We report the fabrication, structure, and heteropolyanion structure effect of polyoxometalate (POM)/ionic liquid (IL) supramolecular gels. These supramolecular gels exhibit ordered structures, as a result of their excellent reversible self-assembly, and they show various physicochemical properties, determined by the heteropolyanion structure effect of POM anions. Specifically, the formation of POM/IL supramolecular gels results in a highly ordered layer-shape structure, which has been calculated using X-ray powder diffraction patterns and proven by transmission electron microscopy images for the first time. When these POM/IL supramolecular gels are heated, they become viscous liquid sols, with melting isotropic drops and even flowerlike structures on microscopic scales, while it undergoes a reversible gel-sol phase transformation from gel to sol. The heteropolyanion structure effect in these two IL gels, [TBTP]5PW10V2O40 and [TBTP]8P2W16V2O62, on their physicochemical properties is demonstrated. The POM structures have a strong structure effect on the physicochemical properties. As the size of heteropolyanions increases, there is a significant improvement in the conductivity, thermal performance, and oxidizability, with a lower phase inversion temperature, which means that the Dawson-type compound, [TBTP]8P2W16V2O62, has a higher conductivity, lower melting point, stronger oxidizability, and better thermal performance than the Keggin-type compound, [TBTP]5PW10V2O40, under the same conditions 
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650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Wu, Wen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Qingyin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yan, Wenfu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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