Conformational dynamics of cathepsin D and binding to a small-molecule BACE1 inhibitor

© 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of computational chemistry. - 1984. - 38(2017), 15 vom: 05. Juni, Seite 1260-1269
1. Verfasser: Ellis, Christopher R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tsai, Cheng-Chieh, Lin, Fang-Yu, Shen, Jana
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of computational chemistry
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Alzheimer's disease drug design molecular dynamics protease protein electrostatics protein-ligand binding Enzyme Inhibitors mehr... Small Molecule Libraries Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases EC 3.4.- Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases EC 3.4.23.- BACE1 protein, human EC 3.4.23.46 Cathepsin D EC 3.4.23.5
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520 |a BACE1 is a major therapeutic target for prevention and treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Developing inhibitors that can selectively target BACE1 in favor of other proteases, especially cathepsin D (CatD), has presented significant challenges. Here, we investigate the conformational dynamics and protonation states of BACE1 and CatD using continuous constant pH molecular dynamics with pH replica-exchange sampling protocol. Despite similar structure, BACE1 and CatD exhibit markedly different active site dynamics. BACE1 displays pH-dependent flap dynamics that controls substrate accessibility, while the CatD flap is relatively rigid and remains open in the pH range 2.5-6. Interestingly, although each protease hydrolyzes peptide bonds, the protonation states of the catalytic dyads are different within the active pH range. The acidic and basic components of the BACE1 catalytic dyad are clear, while either aspartic acid of the CatD catalytic dyad could play the role of acid or base. Finally, we investigate binding of the inhibitor LY2811376 developed by Eli Lilly to BACE1 and CatD. Surprisingly, in the enzyme active pH range, LY2811376 forms a stronger salt bridge with the catalytic dyad in CatD than in BACE1, which might explain the retinal toxicity of the inhibitor related to off-target inhibition of CatD. This work highlights the complexity and challenge in structure-based drug design where receptor-ligand binding induces protonation state change in both the protein and the inhibitor. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Alzheimer's disease 
650 4 |a drug design 
650 4 |a molecular dynamics 
650 4 |a protease 
650 4 |a protein electrostatics 
650 4 |a protein-ligand binding 
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650 7 |a Small Molecule Libraries  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a Aspartic Acid Endopeptidases  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Tsai, Cheng-Chieh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lin, Fang-Yu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Jana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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