The importance of hydraulic architecture to the distribution patterns of trees in a central Amazonian forest

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 215(2017), 1 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 113-125
1. Verfasser: Cosme, Luiza H M (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Schietti, Juliana, Costa, Flávia R C, Oliveira, Rafael S
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article environmental filters functional trade-offs plant traits topographical and hydrological conditions tropical forest wood anatomy wood specific gravity Water 059QF0KO0R
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245 1 4 |a The importance of hydraulic architecture to the distribution patterns of trees in a central Amazonian forest 
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2017 Jul;215(1):12-14. doi: 10.1111/nph.14601. - PMID 28560791 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a Species distributions and assemblage composition may be the result of trait selection through environmental filters. Here, we ask whether filtering of species at the local scale could be attributed to their hydraulic architectural traits, revealing the basis of hydrological microhabitat partitioning in a Central Amazonian forest. We analyzed the hydraulic characteristics at tissue (anatomical traits, wood specific gravity (WSG)), organ (leaf area, specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area : sapwood area ratio) and whole-plant (height) levels for 28 pairs of congeneric species from 14 genera restricted to either valleys or plateaus of a terra-firme forest in Central Amazonia. On plateaus, species had higher WSG, but lower mean vessel area, mean vessel hydraulic diameter, sapwood area and SLA than in valleys; traits commonly associated with hydraulic safety. Mean vessel hydraulic diameter and mean vessel area increased with height for both habitats, but leaf area and leaf area : sapwood area ratio investments with tree height declined in valley vs plateau species. [Correction added after online publication 29 March 2017: the preceding sentence has been reworded.] Two strategies for either efficiency or safety were detected, based on vessel size or allocation to sapwood. In conclusion, contrasting hydrological conditions act as environmental filters, generating differences in species composition at the local scale. This has important implications for the prediction of species distributions under future climate change scenarios 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a functional trade-offs 
650 4 |a plant traits 
650 4 |a topographical and hydrological conditions 
650 4 |a tropical forest 
650 4 |a wood anatomy 
650 4 |a wood specific gravity 
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700 1 |a Schietti, Juliana  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Costa, Flávia R C  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oliveira, Rafael S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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