In Synechococcus sp. competition for energy between assimilation and acquisition of C and those of N only occurs when growth is light limited

© The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 14 vom: 01. Juni, Seite 3829-3839
1. Verfasser: Ruan, Zuoxi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Raven, John A, Giordano, Mario
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ammonium CO2 concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) cyanobacteria internal carbon pool nitrate Ammonium Compounds Nitrates Carbon Dioxide mehr... 142M471B3J Nitrogen N762921K75
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245 1 0 |a In Synechococcus sp. competition for energy between assimilation and acquisition of C and those of N only occurs when growth is light limited 
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520 |a © The Author 2017. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a The carbon-concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) of cyanobacteria counteract the low CO2 affinity and CO2:O2 selectivities of the Rubisco of these photolithotrophs and the relatively low oceanic CO2 availability. CCMs have a significant energy cost; if light is limiting, the use of N sources whose assimilation demands less energy could permit a greater investment of energy into CCMs and inorganic C (Ci) assimilation. To test this, we cultured Synechococcus sp. UTEX LB 2380 under either N or energy limitation, in the presence of NO3- or NH4+. When growth was energy-limited, NH4+-grown cells had a 1.2-fold higher growth rate, 1.3-fold higher dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC)-saturated photosynthetic rate, 19% higher linear electron transfer, 80% higher photosynthetic 1/K1/2(DIC), 2.0-fold greater slope of the linear part of the photosynthesis versus DIC curve, 3.5-fold larger intracellular Ci pool, and 2.3-fold higher Zn quota than NO3--grown cells. When energy was not limiting growth, there were not differences between NH4+- and NO3--grown cells, except for higher linear electron transfer and larger intracellular Ci pool.We conclude that, when energy limits growth, cells that use the cheaper N source divert energy from N assimilation to C acquisition and assimilation; this does not happen when energy is not limiting 
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650 4 |a CO2 concentrating mechanisms (CCMs) 
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650 4 |a internal carbon pool 
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700 1 |a Raven, John A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giordano, Mario  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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