New technology for recovering residual metals from nonmetallic fractions of waste printed circuit boards

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 64(2017) vom: 01. Juni, Seite 228-235
1. Verfasser: Zhang, Guangwen (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: He, Yaqun, Wang, Haifeng, Zhang, Tao, Wang, Shuai, Yang, Xing, Xia, Wencheng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Nonmetallic fractions Residual metals Vibrated gas-solid fluidized bed Waste printed circuit boards Metals
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520 |a Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 
520 |a Recycling of waste printed circuit boards is important for environmental protection and sustainable resource utilization. Corona electrostatic separation has been widely used to recycle metals from waste printed circuit boards, but it has poor separation efficiency for finer sized fractions. In this study, a new process of vibrated gas-solid fluidized bed was used to recycle residual metals from nonmetallic fractions, which were treated using the corona electrostatic separation technology. The effects of three main parameters, i.e., vibration frequency, superficial air flow velocity, and fluidizing time on gravity segregation, were investigated using a vibrating gas-solid fluidized bed. Each size fraction had its own optimum parameters. Corresponding to their optimal segregation performance, the products from each experiment were analyzed using an X-ray fluorescence (XRF) and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). From the results, it can be seen that the metal recoveries of -1+0.5mm, -0.5+0.25mm, and -0.25mm size fractions were 86.39%, 82.22% and 76.63%, respectively. After separation, each metal content in the -1+0.5 or -0.5+0.25mm size fraction reduced to 1% or less, while the Fe and Cu contents are up to 2.57% and 1.50%, respectively, in the -0.25mm size fraction. Images of the nonmetallic fractions with a size of -0.25mm indicated that a considerable amount of clavate glass fibers existed in these nonmetallic fractions, which may explain why fine particles had the poorest segregation performance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Nonmetallic fractions 
650 4 |a Residual metals 
650 4 |a Vibrated gas-solid fluidized bed 
650 4 |a Waste printed circuit boards 
650 7 |a Metals  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a He, Yaqun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Haifeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Tao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Shuai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Xing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xia, Wencheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 64(2017) vom: 01. Juni, Seite 228-235  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:64  |g year:2017  |g day:01  |g month:06  |g pages:228-235 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.030  |3 Volltext 
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