Energy consumption by forward osmosis treatment of landfill leachate for water recovery

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 63(2017) vom: 15. Mai, Seite 284-291
1. Verfasser: Iskander, Syeed Md (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zou, Shiqiang, Brazil, Brian, Novak, John T, He, Zhen
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Energy consumption Forward osmosis Landfill leachate Recirculation Water recovery Waste Water Water Pollutants, Chemical
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520 |a Forward osmosis (FO) is an alternative approach for treating landfill leachate with potential advantages of reducing leachate volume and recovering high quality water for direct discharge or reuse. However, energy consumption by FO treatment of leachate has not been examined before. Herein, the operational factors such as recirculation rates and draw concentrations were studied for their effects on the quantified energy consumption by an FO system treating actual leachate collected from two different landfills. It was found that the energy consumption increased with a higher recirculation rate and decreased with a higher draw concentration, and higher water recovery tended to reduce energy consumption. The highest energy consumption was 0.276±0.033kWhm-3 with the recirculation rate of 110mLmin-1 and 1-M draw concentration, while the lowest of 0.005±0.000kWhm-3 was obtained with 30mLmin-1 recirculation and 3-M draw concentration. The leachate with lower concentrations of the contaminants had a much lower requirement for energy, benefited from its higher water recovery. Osmotic backwashing appeared to be more effective for removing foulants, but precise understanding of membrane fouling and its controlling methods will need a long-term study. The results of this work have implied that FO treatment of leachate could be energy efficient, especially with the use of a suitable draw solute that can be regenerated in an energy efficient way and/or through combination with other treatment technologies that can reduce contaminant concentrations before FO treatment, which warrants further investigation 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Energy consumption 
650 4 |a Forward osmosis 
650 4 |a Landfill leachate 
650 4 |a Recirculation 
650 4 |a Water recovery 
650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zou, Shiqiang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Brazil, Brian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Novak, John T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a He, Zhen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:63  |g year:2017  |g day:15  |g month:05  |g pages:284-291 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2017.03.026  |3 Volltext 
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