Estimation of methane emissions from local and crossbreed beef cattle in Daklak province of Vietnam

OBJECTIVE: This study was aimed at evaluating effects of cattle breed resources and alternative mixed-feeding practices on meat productivity and emission intensities from household farming systems (HFS) in Daklak Province, Vietnam

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences. - 1998. - 30(2017), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 1054-1060
1. Verfasser: Ramírez-Restrepo, Carlos Alberto (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Van Tien, Dung, Le Duc, Ngoan, Herrero, Mario, Le Dinh, Phung, Van, Dung Dinh, Le Thi Hoa, Sen, Chi, Cuong Vu, Solano-Patiño, Cesar, Lerner, Amy M, Searchinger, Timothy D
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Asian-Australasian journal of animal sciences
Schlagworte:Journal Article Household Farming Methane Emissions Modelling Ruminant
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100 1 |a Ramírez-Restrepo, Carlos Alberto  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Estimation of methane emissions from local and crossbreed beef cattle in Daklak province of Vietnam 
264 1 |c 2017 
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520 |a OBJECTIVE: This study was aimed at evaluating effects of cattle breed resources and alternative mixed-feeding practices on meat productivity and emission intensities from household farming systems (HFS) in Daklak Province, Vietnam 
520 |a METHODS: Records from Local Yellow×Red Sindhi (Bos indicus; Lai Sind) and 1/2 Limousin, 1/2 Drought Master, and 1/2 Red Angus cattle during the growth (0 to 21 months) and fattening (22 to 25 months) periods were used to better understand variations on meat productivity and enteric methane emissions. Parameters were determined by the ruminant model. Four scenarios were developed: (HFS1) grazing from birth to slaughter on native grasses for approximately 10 h plus 1.5 kg dry matter/d (0.8% live weight [LW]) of a mixture of guinea grass (19%), cassava (43%) powder, cotton (23%) seed, and rice (15%) straw; (HFS2) growth period fed with elephant grass (1% of LW) plus supplementation (1.5% of LW) of rice bran (36%), maize (33%), and cassava (31%) meals; and HFS3 and HFS4 computed elephant grass, but concentrate supplementation reaching 2% and 1% of LW, respectively 
520 |a RESULTS: Results show that compared to HFS1, emissions (72.3±0.96 kg CH4/animal/life; least squares means± standard error of the mean) were 15%, 6%, and 23% lower (p<0.01) for the HFS2, HFS3, and HFS4, respectively. The predicted methane efficiencies (CO2eq) per kg of LW at slaughter (4.3±0.15), carcass weight (8.8±0.25 kg) and kg of edible protein (44.1±1.29) were also lower (p<0.05) in the HFS4. In particular, irrespective of the HSF, feed supply and ratio changes had a more positive impact on emission intensities when crossbred 1/2 Red Angus cattle were fed than in their crossbred counterparts 
520 |a CONCLUSION: Modest improvements on feeding practices and integrated modelling frameworks may offer potential trade-offs to respond to climate change in Vietnam 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Household Farming 
650 4 |a Methane Emissions 
650 4 |a Modelling 
650 4 |a Ruminant 
700 1 |a Van Tien, Dung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Duc, Ngoan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Herrero, Mario  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Dinh, Phung  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Van, Dung Dinh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Thi Hoa, Sen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chi, Cuong Vu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Solano-Patiño, Cesar  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lerner, Amy M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Searchinger, Timothy D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:30  |g year:2017  |g number:7  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:1054-1060 
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