The gut microbiome and microbial translocation in multiple sclerosis

Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 183(2017) vom: 18. Okt., Seite 213-224
1. Verfasser: Mirza, Ali (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Mao-Draayer, Yang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't CNS Gut-brain axis Intestinal permeability Microbial translocation Microbiome Multiple sclerosis
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520 |a Individuals with multiple sclerosis (MS) have a distinct intestinal microbial community (microbiota) and increased low-grade translocation of bacteria from the intestines into the circulation. The observed change of intestinal bacteria in MS patients regulate immune functions involved in MS pathogenesis. These functions include: systemic and central nervous system (CNS) immunity (including peripheral regulatory T cell function), the blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability and CNS-resident cell activity. This review discusses the MS intestinal microbiota implication on MS systemic- and CNS-immunopathology. We introduce the possible contributions of MS low-grade microbial translocation (LG-MT) to the development of MS, and end on a discussion on microbiota therapies for MS patients 
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