An effective method and pathways of acrylonitrile degradation to acrylic acid through an alkaline hydrothermal system

Degradation of pollution for specific chemicals represents an optimal approach to high-strength wastewater treatment. One-pot selective conversion of acrylonitrile to acrylic acid in a hydrothermal system with NaOH as a catalyst was carried out. The influence factors were evaluated, including initia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 38(2017), 13-14 vom: 28. Juli, Seite 1702-1707
1. Verfasser: Dong, Wenjie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Peng, Boyu, Wang, Ke, Miao, Jia, Zhang, Wei, Zhang, Yalei, Shen, Zheng
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Acrylonitrile acrylic acid alkali catalytic hydrothermal reaction pathway Acrylates Sodium Hydroxide 55X04QC32I J94PBK7X8S MP1U0D42PE
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520 |a Degradation of pollution for specific chemicals represents an optimal approach to high-strength wastewater treatment. One-pot selective conversion of acrylonitrile to acrylic acid in a hydrothermal system with NaOH as a catalyst was carried out. The influence factors were evaluated, including initial acrylonitrile concentration, reaction temperature, reaction time and amount of alkali. Experimental results showed that the highest yield of acrylic acid (55%) was obtained at the initial acrylonitrile concentration of 3 × 103 mg/L, 300°C for 90 s with 1.0 M NaOH. To determine the reaction path, intermediates analysis and calculation of carbon and nitrogen balance were carried out by means of HPLC, GC and TOC/TN methods. Two probable reaction pathways were proposed as follows: (1) Acrylonitrile was hydrolyzed into acrylamide, and acrylic acid was obtained via further hydrolysis. (2) Acrylonitrile was converted into 3-hydroxy-propionitrile via additive reaction, and this product was readily converted to 3-hydroxy-propionic acid through two steps of hydrolysis, followed by dehydration reaction to produce acrylic acid. This study offered not only an efficient method to transfer highly toxic pollutants into valuable chemical, but also a better understanding of hydrothermal alkali catalytic reaction 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Acrylonitrile 
650 4 |a acrylic acid 
650 4 |a alkali catalytic 
650 4 |a hydrothermal 
650 4 |a reaction pathway 
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650 7 |a Sodium Hydroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 55X04QC32I  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a acrylic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a J94PBK7X8S  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Acrylonitrile  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a MP1U0D42PE  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Peng, Boyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Ke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miao, Jia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Yalei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Shen, Zheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Environmental technology  |d 1998  |g 38(2017), 13-14 vom: 28. Juli, Seite 1702-1707  |w (DE-627)NLM098202545  |x 1479-487X  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2017  |g number:13-14  |g day:28  |g month:07  |g pages:1702-1707 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1293162  |3 Volltext 
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