Evaluation of direct membrane filtration and direct forward osmosis as concepts for compact and energy-positive municipal wastewater treatment

Municipal wastewater treatment commonly involves mechanical, biological and chemical treatment steps to protect humans and the environment from adverse effects. Membrane technology has gained increasing attention as an alternative to conventional wastewater treatment due to increased urbanization. A...

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Publié dans:Environmental technology. - 1993. - 39(2018), 3 vom: 02. Feb., Seite 264-276
Auteur principal: Hey, Tobias (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Bajraktari, Niada, Davidsson, Åsa, Vogel, Jörg, Madsen, Henrik Tækker, Hélix-Nielsen, Claus, Jansen, Jes la Cour, Jönsson, Karin
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2018
Accès à la collection:Environmental technology
Sujets:Journal Article Biogas production forward osmosis membrane filtration seawater wastewater treatment Membranes, Artificial Waste Water
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520 |a Municipal wastewater treatment commonly involves mechanical, biological and chemical treatment steps to protect humans and the environment from adverse effects. Membrane technology has gained increasing attention as an alternative to conventional wastewater treatment due to increased urbanization. Among the available membrane technologies, microfiltration (MF) and forward osmosis (FO) have been selected for this study due to their specific characteristics, such as compactness and efficient removal of particles. In this study, two treatment concepts were evaluated with regard to their specific electricity, energy and area demands. Both concepts would fulfil the Swedish discharge demands for small- and medium-sized wastewater treatment plants at full scale: (1) direct MF and (2) direct FO with seawater as the draw solution. The framework of this study is based on a combination of data obtained from bench- and pilot-scale experiments applying direct MF and FO, respectively. Additionally, available complementary data from a Swedish full-scale wastewater treatment plant and the literature were used to evaluate the concepts in depth. The results of this study indicate that both concepts are net positive with respect to electricity and energy, as more biogas can be produced compared to that using conventional wastewater treatment. Furthermore, the specific area demand is significantly reduced. This study demonstrates that municipal wastewater could be treated in a more energy- and area-efficient manner with techniques that are already commercially available and with future membrane technology 
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650 4 |a Biogas production 
650 4 |a forward osmosis 
650 4 |a membrane filtration 
650 4 |a seawater 
650 4 |a wastewater treatment 
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650 7 |a Waste Water  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Bajraktari, Niada  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Davidsson, Åsa  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Vogel, Jörg  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Madsen, Henrik Tækker  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hélix-Nielsen, Claus  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jansen, Jes la Cour  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jönsson, Karin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:39  |g year:2018  |g number:3  |g day:02  |g month:02  |g pages:264-276 
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