Interaction intensity and pollinator-mediated selection

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 214(2017), 3 vom: 27. Mai, Seite 1381-1389
1. Verfasser: Trunschke, Judith (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Sletvold, Nina, Ågren, Jon
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Orchidaceae biotic interactions natural selection opportunity for selection pollen limitation pollinator-mediated selection
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500 |a CommentIn: New Phytol. 2017 May;214(3):909-912. - PMID 28397359 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a © 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust. 
520 |a In animal-pollinated plants, the opportunity for selection and the strength of pollinator-mediated selection are expected to increase with the degree of pollen limitation. However, whether differences in pollen limitation can explain variation in pollinator-mediated and net selection among animal-pollinated species is poorly understood. In the present study, we quantified pollen limitation, variance in relative fitness and pollinator-mediated selection on five traits important for pollinator attraction (flowering start, plant height, flower number, flower size) and pollination efficiency (spur length) in natural populations of 12 orchid species. Pollinator-mediated selection was quantified by subtracting estimates of selection gradients for plants receiving supplemental hand-pollination from estimates obtained for open-pollinated control plants. Mean pollen limitation ranged from zero to 0.96. Opportunity for selection, pollinator-mediated selection and net selection were all positively related to pollen limitation, whereas nonpollinator-mediated selection was not. Opportunity for selection varied five-fold, strength of pollinator-mediated selection varied three-fold and net selection varied 1.5-fold among species. Supplemental hand-pollination reduced both opportunity for selection and selection on floral traits. The results show that the intensity of biotic interactions is an important determinant of the selection regime, and indicate that the potential for pollinator-mediated selection and divergence in floral traits is particularly high in species that are strongly pollen-limited 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Orchidaceae 
650 4 |a biotic interactions 
650 4 |a natural selection 
650 4 |a opportunity for selection 
650 4 |a pollen limitation 
650 4 |a pollinator-mediated selection 
700 1 |a Sletvold, Nina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ågren, Jon  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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