Helicoverpa zea gut-associated bacteria indirectly induce defenses in tomato by triggering a salivary elicitor(s)

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 214(2017), 3 vom: 07. Mai, Seite 1294-1306
1. Verfasser: Wang, Jie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Peiffer, Michelle, Hoover, Kelli, Rosa, Cristina, Zeng, Rensen, Felton, Gary W
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Helicoverpa zea Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) glucose oxidase (GOX) induced defense regurgitant saliva symbiotic bacteria Cyclopentanes Oxylipins mehr... jasmonic acid 6RI5N05OWW Glucose Oxidase EC 1.1.3.4 Catechol Oxidase EC 1.10.3.1
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520 |a Insect gut-associated microbes modulating plant defenses have been observed in beetles and piercing-sucking insects, but the role of caterpillar-associated bacteria in regulating plant induced defenses has not been adequately examined. We identified bacteria from the regurgitant of field-collected Helicoverpa zea larvae using 16S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) gene sequencing and matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry. A combination of biochemical, molecular, and confocal electron microscopy methods were used to determine the role of caterpillar-associated bacteria in mediating defenses in Solanum lycopersicum (tomato). Laboratory-reared H. zea inoculated with one of the bacteria identified in field-collected H. zea, Enterobacter ludwigii, induced expression of the tomato defense-related enzyme polyphenol oxidase and genes regulated by jasmonic acid (JA), whereas the salicylic acid (SA)-responsive pathogenesis-related gene was suppressed. Additionally, saliva and its main component glucose oxidase from inoculated caterpillars played an important role in elevating tomato anti-herbivore defenses. However, there were only low detectable amounts of regurgitant or bacteria on H. zea-damaged tomato leaves. Our results suggest that H. zea gut-associated bacteria indirectly mediate plant-insect interactions by triggering salivary elicitors. These findings provide a proof of concept that introducing gut bacteria to a herbivore may provide a novel approach to pest management through indirect induction of plant resistance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Helicoverpa zea 
650 4 |a Solanum lycopersicum (tomato) 
650 4 |a glucose oxidase (GOX) 
650 4 |a induced defense 
650 4 |a regurgitant 
650 4 |a saliva 
650 4 |a symbiotic bacteria 
650 7 |a Cyclopentanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxylipins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a jasmonic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 6RI5N05OWW  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glucose Oxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.1.3.4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Catechol Oxidase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.10.3.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Peiffer, Michelle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hoover, Kelli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rosa, Cristina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zeng, Rensen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Felton, Gary W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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