The importance of incorporating functional habitats into conservation planning for highly mobile species in dynamic systems

© 2017 Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1989. - 31(2017), 5 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 1018-1028
1. Verfasser: Webb, Matthew H (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Terauds, Aleks, Tulloch, Ayesha, Bell, Phil, Stojanovic, Dejan, Heinsohn, Robert
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Lathamus discolor disponibilidad de recursos dinámicos dynamic resource availability especialista de hábitat especies amenazadas explotador de fragmento rico habitat specialist, Lathamus discolor migración migration mehr... modelo de distribución de especies rich patch exploiter species-distribution modeling threatened species
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100 1 |a Webb, Matthew H  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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520 |a The distribution of mobile species in dynamic systems can vary greatly over time and space. Estimating their population size and geographic range can be problematic and affect the accuracy of conservation assessments. Scarce data on mobile species and the resources they need can also limit the type of analytical approaches available to derive such estimates. We quantified change in availability and use of key ecological resources required for breeding for a critically endangered nomadic habitat specialist, the Swift Parrot (Lathamus discolor). We compared estimates of occupied habitat derived from dynamic presence-background (i.e., presence-only data) climatic models with estimates derived from dynamic occupancy models that included a direct measure of food availability. We then compared estimates that incorporate fine-resolution spatial data on the availability of key ecological resources (i.e., functional habitats) with more common approaches that focus on broader climatic suitability or vegetation cover (due to the absence of fine-resolution data). The occupancy models produced significantly (P < 0.001) smaller (up to an order of magnitude) and more spatially discrete estimates of the total occupied area than climate-based models. The spatial location and extent of the total area occupied with the occupancy models was highly variable between years (131 and 1498 km2 ). Estimates accounting for the area of functional habitats were significantly smaller (2-58% [SD 16]) than estimates based only on the total area occupied. An increase or decrease in the area of one functional habitat (foraging or nesting) did not necessarily correspond to an increase or decrease in the other. Thus, an increase in the extent of occupied area may not equate to improved habitat quality or function. We argue these patterns are typical for mobile resource specialists but often go unnoticed because of limited data over relevant spatial and temporal scales and lack of spatial data on the availability of key resources. Understanding changes in the relative availability of functional habitats is crucial to informing conservation planning and accurately assessing extinction risk for mobile resource specialists 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Lathamus discolor 
650 4 |a disponibilidad de recursos dinámicos 
650 4 |a dynamic resource availability 
650 4 |a especialista de hábitat 
650 4 |a especies amenazadas 
650 4 |a explotador de fragmento rico 
650 4 |a habitat specialist, Lathamus discolor 
650 4 |a migración 
650 4 |a migration 
650 4 |a modelo de distribución de especies 
650 4 |a rich patch exploiter 
650 4 |a species-distribution modeling 
650 4 |a threatened species 
700 1 |a Terauds, Aleks  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tulloch, Ayesha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bell, Phil  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Stojanovic, Dejan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Heinsohn, Robert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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