Regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis in green algae has evolved to enable rapid stress-induced response via the VTC2 gene encoding GDP-l-galactose phosphorylase

© 2017 Biological Research Centre, Szeged New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 214(2017), 2 vom: 23. Apr., Seite 668-681
Auteur principal: Vidal-Meireles, André (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Neupert, Juliane, Zsigmond, Laura, Rosado-Souza, Laise, Kovács, László, Nagy, Valéria, Galambos, Anikó, Fernie, Alisdair R, Bock, Ralph, Tóth, Szilvia Z
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2017
Accès à la collection:The New phytologist
Sujets:Journal Article Chlamydomonas reinhardtii VTC2 amiRNA ascorbate feed-forward regulation photosynthesis reactive oxygen species (ROS) MicroRNAs RNA, Messenger plus... Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V Phosphoric Monoester Hydrolases EC 3.1.3.2 Ascorbic Acid PQ6CK8PD0R
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520 |a Ascorbate (vitamin C) plays essential roles in stress resistance, development, signaling, hormone biosynthesis and regulation of gene expression; however, little is known about its biosynthesis in algae. In order to provide experimental proof for the operation of the Smirnoff-Wheeler pathway described for higher plants and to gain more information on the regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, we targeted the VTC2 gene encoding GDP-l-galactose phosphorylase using artificial microRNAs. Ascorbate concentrations in VTC2 amiRNA lines were reduced to 10% showing that GDP-l-galactose phosphorylase plays a pivotal role in ascorbate biosynthesis. The VTC2 amiRNA lines also grow more slowly, have lower chlorophyll content, and are more susceptible to stress than the control strains. We also demonstrate that: expression of the VTC2 gene is rapidly induced by H2 O2 and 1 O2 resulting in a manifold increase in ascorbate content; in contrast to plants, there is no circadian regulation of ascorbate biosynthesis; photosynthesis is not required per se for ascorbate biosynthesis; and Chlamydomonas VTC2 lacks negative feedback regulation by ascorbate in the physiological concentration range. Our work demonstrates that ascorbate biosynthesis is also highly regulated in Chlamydomonas albeit via mechanisms distinct from those previously described in land plants 
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650 4 |a feed-forward regulation 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a reactive oxygen species (ROS) 
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700 1 |a Neupert, Juliane  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zsigmond, Laura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rosado-Souza, Laise  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kovács, László  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nagy, Valéria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Galambos, Anikó  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Fernie, Alisdair R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bock, Ralph  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tóth, Szilvia Z  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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