The phycocyanobilin chromophore of streptophyte algal phytochromes is synthesized by HY2

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 214(2017), 3 vom: 30. Mai, Seite 1145-1157
1. Verfasser: Rockwell, Nathan C (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Martin, Shelley S, Li, Fay-Wei, Mathews, Sarah, Lagarias, John Clark
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Mesotaenium caldariorum aquatic photosynthesis biliverdin IXα photoreceptor spectral tuning terrestrial colonization tetrapyrrole biosynthesis Algal Proteins Ferredoxins mehr... Phycobilins Phycocyanin 11016-15-2 Phytochrome 11121-56-5 phycocyanobilin 36NUT04V2K Oxidoreductases EC 1.-
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245 1 4 |a The phycocyanobilin chromophore of streptophyte algal phytochromes is synthesized by HY2 
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520 |a Land plant phytochromes perceive red and far-red light to control growth and development, using the linear tetrapyrrole (bilin) chromophore phytochromobilin (PΦB). Phytochromes from streptophyte algae, sister species to land plants, instead use phycocyanobilin (PCB). PCB and PΦB are synthesized by different ferredoxin-dependent bilin reductases (FDBRs): PΦB is synthesized by HY2, whereas PCB is synthesized by PcyA. The pathway for PCB biosynthesis in streptophyte algae is unknown. We used phylogenetic analysis and heterologous reconstitution of bilin biosynthesis to investigate bilin biosynthesis in streptophyte algae. Phylogenetic results suggest that PcyA is present in chlorophytes and prasinophytes but absent in streptophytes. A system reconstituting bilin biosynthesis in Escherichia coli was modified to utilize HY2 from the streptophyte alga Klebsormidium flaccidum (KflaHY2). The resulting bilin was incorporated into model cyanobacterial photoreceptors and into phytochrome from the early-diverging streptophyte alga Mesostigma viride (MvirPHY1). All photoreceptors tested incorporate PCB rather than PΦB, indicating that KflaHY2 is sufficient for PCB synthesis without any other algal protein. MvirPHY1 exhibits a red-far-red photocycle similar to those seen in other streptophyte algal phytochromes. These results demonstrate that streptophyte algae use HY2 to synthesize PCB, consistent with the hypothesis that PΦB synthesis arose late in HY2 evolution 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Mesotaenium caldariorum 
650 4 |a aquatic photosynthesis 
650 4 |a biliverdin IXα 
650 4 |a photoreceptor 
650 4 |a spectral tuning 
650 4 |a terrestrial colonization 
650 4 |a tetrapyrrole biosynthesis 
650 7 |a Algal Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ferredoxins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phycobilins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phycocyanin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 11016-15-2  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phytochrome  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 11121-56-5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a phycocyanobilin  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 36NUT04V2K  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxidoreductases  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.-  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Martin, Shelley S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Fay-Wei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mathews, Sarah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lagarias, John Clark  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:214  |g year:2017  |g number:3  |g day:30  |g month:05  |g pages:1145-1157 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/nph.14422  |3 Volltext 
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