Desolventizing of Jatropha curcas oil from azeotropes of solvents using ceramic membranes

The separation of Jatropha curcas oil from azeotropes of ethyl alcohol-n-hexane and isopropyl alcohol-n-hexane using ceramic membranes with different cutoffs (5, 10 and 20 kDa) is presented. The mass ratios of oil:azeotropes (O:S) studied were 1:3 for feeding pressures of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 MPa, and 1...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental technology. - 1998. - 38(2017), 23 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 2928-2938
1. Verfasser: Carniel, Naira (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zabot, Giovani L, Paliga, Marshall, Mignoni, Marcelo L, Mazutti, Marcio A, Priamo, Wagner L, Oliveira, J V, Di Luccio, Marco, Tres, Marcus V
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Environmental technology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Jatropha curcas Ultrafiltration azeotropic mixture desolventizing permeability Hexanes Membranes, Artificial Plant Oils Solvents mehr... n-hexane 2DDG612ED8 2-Propanol ND2M416302
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520 |a The separation of Jatropha curcas oil from azeotropes of ethyl alcohol-n-hexane and isopropyl alcohol-n-hexane using ceramic membranes with different cutoffs (5, 10 and 20 kDa) is presented. The mass ratios of oil:azeotropes (O:S) studied were 1:3 for feeding pressures of 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 MPa, and 1:1 for the feeding pressure of 0.1 MPa. Isopropyl alcohol was the best solvent for the membranes conditioning to permeate n-hexane (240 kg/m2 h). In the separation of J. curcas oil and azeotropes of solvents, both membranes showed oil retention and total flux decreases with time. Overall, the lowest decrease in the retentions was reached in the 5 kDa membrane, while the lowest decrease in the total flux was reached in the 20 kDa. In the separation of oil and ethyl alcohol-n-hexane azeotrope, the best retention at 60 min of the process was equal to 17.3 wt% in the 20 kDa membrane at 0.3 MPa and O:S ratio equalled to 1:3. In this condition, the total permeate flux was 17.5 kg/m2 h. Different retentions and permeabilities are provided when changing the O:S ratio, the feeding pressure and the molecular weight cutoff of membranes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Jatropha curcas 
650 4 |a Ultrafiltration 
650 4 |a azeotropic mixture 
650 4 |a desolventizing 
650 4 |a permeability 
650 7 |a Hexanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Membranes, Artificial  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Oils  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Solvents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a n-hexane  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2DDG612ED8  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 2-Propanol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a ND2M416302  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zabot, Giovani L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paliga, Marshall  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mignoni, Marcelo L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mazutti, Marcio A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Priamo, Wagner L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oliveira, J V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Di Luccio, Marco  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tres, Marcus V  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:38  |g year:2017  |g number:23  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:2928-2938 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09593330.2017.1282986  |3 Volltext 
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