Sustainability and comanagement of subsistence hunting in an indigenous reserve in Guyana

© 2017 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 31(2017), 5 vom: 01. Okt., Seite 1119-1131
1. Verfasser: Shaffer, Christopher A (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Milstein, Marissa S, Yukuma, Charakura, Marawanaru, Elisha, Suse, Phillip
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Agotamiento de recursos Amazonia Ateles Waiwai bushmeat carne de animales silvestres community-based conservation conservación basada en la comunidad game depletion primates
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520 |a Although hunting is a key component of subsistence strategies of many Amazonians, it is also one of the greatest threats to wildlife. Because indigenous reserves comprise over 20% of Amazonia, effective conservation often requires that conservation professionals work closely with indigenous groups to manage resource use. We used hunter-generated harvesting data in spatially explicit biodemographic models to assess the sustainability of subsistence hunting of indigenous Waiwai in Guyana. We collected data through a hunter self-monitoring program, systematic follows of hunters, and semistructured interviews. We used these data to predict future densities of 2 indicator species, spider monkeys (Ateles paniscus) and bearded sakis (Chiropotes sagulatus), under different scenarios of human population expansion and changing hunting technology. We used encounter rates from transect surveys and hunter catch-per-unit effort (CPUE) to validate model predictions. Paca (Cuniculus paca) (198 /year), Currosaw (Crax alector) (168), and spider monkey (117) were the most frequently harvested species. Predicted densities of spider monkeys were statistically indistinguishable from empirically derived transect data (Kolmogorov-Smirnov D = 0.67, p = 0.759) and CPUE (D = 0.32, p = 1.000), demonstrating the robustness of model predictions. Ateles paniscus and C. sagulatus were predicted to be extirpated from <13% of the Waiwai reserve in 20 years, even under the most intensive hunting scenarios. Our results suggest Waiwai hunting is currently sustainable, primarily due to their low population density and use of bow and arrow. Continual monitoring is necessary, however, particularly if human population increases are accompanied by a switch to shotgun-only hunting. We suggest that hunter self-monitoring and biodemographic modeling can be used effectively in a comanagement approach in which indigenous parabiologists continuously provide hunting data that is then used to update model parameters and validate model predictions 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Agotamiento de recursos 
650 4 |a Amazonia 
650 4 |a Ateles 
650 4 |a Waiwai 
650 4 |a bushmeat 
650 4 |a carne de animales silvestres 
650 4 |a community-based conservation 
650 4 |a conservación basada en la comunidad 
650 4 |a game depletion 
650 4 |a primates 
700 1 |a Milstein, Marissa S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yukuma, Charakura  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Marawanaru, Elisha  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Suse, Phillip  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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