Functional analysis of Brassica napus phloem protein and ribonucleoprotein complexes

© 2017 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2017 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 214(2017), 3 vom: 02. Mai, Seite 1188-1197
1. Verfasser: Ostendorp, Anna (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pahlow, Steffen, Krüßel, Lena, Hanhart, Patrizia, Garbe, Marcel Y, Deke, Jennifer, Giavalisco, Patrick, Kehr, Julia
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Brassica napus blue native PAGE mass spectrometry phloem proteasome-mediated protein degradation protein complex ribonucleoprotein complex Multiprotein Complexes Plant Proteins mehr... Ribonucleoproteins Ubiquitinated Proteins Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex EC 3.4.25.1
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520 |a Phloem sap contains a large number of macromolecules, including proteins and RNAs from different classes. Proteome analyses of phloem samples from different plant species under denaturing conditions identified hundreds of proteins potentially involved in diverse processes. Surprisingly, these studies also found a significant number of ribosomal and proteasomal proteins. This led to the suggestion that active ribosome and proteasome complexes might be present in the phloem, challenging the paradigm that protein synthesis and turnover are absent from the enucleate sieve elements of angiosperms. However, the existence of such complexes has as yet not been demonstrated. In this study we used three-dimensional gel electrophoresis to separate several protein complexes from native phloem sap from Brassica napus. Matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight MS analyses identified more than 100 proteins in the three major protein-containing complexes. All three complexes contained proteins belonging to different ribosomal fragments and blue native northern blot confirmed the existence of ribonucleoprotein complexes. In addition, one complex contained proteasome components and further functional analyses confirmed activity of a proteasomal degradation pathway and showed a large number of ubiquitinated phloem proteins. Our results suggest specialized roles for ubiquitin modification and proteasome-mediated degradation in the phloem 
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650 4 |a Brassica napus 
650 4 |a blue native PAGE 
650 4 |a mass spectrometry 
650 4 |a phloem 
650 4 |a proteasome-mediated protein degradation 
650 4 |a protein complex 
650 4 |a ribonucleoprotein complex 
650 7 |a Multiprotein Complexes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ribonucleoproteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ubiquitinated Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Proteasome Endopeptidase Complex  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.4.25.1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Pahlow, Steffen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Krüßel, Lena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hanhart, Patrizia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Garbe, Marcel Y  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deke, Jennifer  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Giavalisco, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kehr, Julia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t The New phytologist  |d 1979  |g 214(2017), 3 vom: 02. Mai, Seite 1188-1197  |w (DE-627)NLM09818248X  |x 1469-8137  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:214  |g year:2017  |g number:3  |g day:02  |g month:05  |g pages:1188-1197 
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