Regional climate on the breeding grounds predicts variation in the natal origin of monarch butterflies overwintering in Mexico over 38 years

© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 23(2017), 7 vom: 08. Juli, Seite 2565-2576
1. Verfasser: Flockhart, D T Tyler (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Brower, Lincoln P, Ramirez, M Isabel, Hobson, Keith A, Wassenaar, Leonard I, Altizer, Sonia, Norris, D Ryan
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Asclepias Danaus plexippus carbon hydrogen migratory connectivity provenance seasonal migration stable isotopes
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520 |a Addressing population declines of migratory insects requires linking populations across different portions of the annual cycle and understanding the effects of variation in weather and climate on productivity, recruitment, and patterns of long-distance movement. We used stable H and C isotopes and geospatial modeling to estimate the natal origin of monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus) in eastern North America using over 1000 monarchs collected over almost four decades at Mexican overwintering colonies. Multinomial regression was used to ascertain which climate-related factors best-predicted temporal variation in natal origin across six breeding regions. The region producing the largest proportion of overwintering monarchs was the US Midwest (mean annual proportion = 0.38; 95% CI: 0.36-0.41) followed by the north-central (0.17; 0.14-0.18), northeast (0.15; 0.11-0.16), northwest (0.12; 0.12-0.16), southwest (0.11; 0.08-0.12), and southeast (0.08; 0.07-0.11) regions. There was no evidence of directional shifts in the relative contributions of different natal regions over time, which suggests these regions are comprising the same relative proportion of the overwintering population in recent years as in the mid-1970s. Instead, interannual variation in the proportion of monarchs from each region covaried with climate, as measured by the Southern Oscillation Index and regional-specific daily maximum temperature and precipitation, which together likely dictate larval development rates and food plant condition. Our results provide the first robust long-term analysis of predictors of the natal origins of monarchs overwintering in Mexico. Conservation efforts on the breeding grounds focused on the Midwest region will likely have the greatest benefit to eastern North American migratory monarchs, but the population will likely remain sensitive to regional and stochastic weather patterns 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Asclepias 
650 4 |a Danaus plexippus 
650 4 |a carbon 
650 4 |a hydrogen 
650 4 |a migratory connectivity 
650 4 |a provenance 
650 4 |a seasonal migration 
650 4 |a stable isotopes 
700 1 |a Brower, Lincoln P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ramirez, M Isabel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hobson, Keith A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wassenaar, Leonard I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Altizer, Sonia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Norris, D Ryan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:23  |g year:2017  |g number:7  |g day:08  |g month:07  |g pages:2565-2576 
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