Molecular phylogeny and forms of photosynthesis in tribe Salsoleae (Chenopodiaceae)

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 2 vom: 01. Jan., Seite 207-223
1. Verfasser: Schüssler, Christina (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Freitag, Helmut, Koteyeva, Nuria, Schmidt, Denise, Edwards, Gerald, Voznesenskaya, Elena, Kadereit, Gudrun
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ancestral character state reconstruction C2 pathway C3–C4 intermediates CO2 compensation point TEM leaf anatomy mehr... western blots. Carbon Isotopes Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating) EC 1.4.4.2
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520 |a While many C4 lineages have Kranz anatomy around individual veins, Salsoleae have evolved the Salsoloid Kranz anatomy where a continuous dual layer of chlorenchyma cells encloses the vascular and water-storage tissue. With the aim of elucidating the evolution of C4 photosynthesis in Salsoleae, a broadly sampled molecular phylogeny and anatomical survey was conducted, together with biochemical, microscopic, and physiological analyses of selected photosynthetic types. From analyses of photosynthetic phenotypes, a model for evolution of this form of C4 was compared with models for evolution of Kranz anatomy around individual veins. A functionally C3 proto-Kranz phenotype (Proto-Kranz Sympegmoid) and intermediates with a photorespiratory pump (Kranz-like Sympegmoid and Kranz-like Salsoloid types) are considered crucial transitional steps towards C4 development. The molecular phylogeny provides evidence for C3 being the ancestral photosynthetic pathway but there is no phylogenetic evidence for the ancestry of C3-C4 intermediacy with respect to C4 in Salsoleae. Traits considered advantageous in arid conditions, such as annual life form, central sclerenchyma in leaves, and reduction of surface area, evolved repeatedly in Salsoleae. The recurrent evolution of a green stem cortex taking over photosynthesis in C4 clades of Salsoleae concurrent with leaf reduction was probably favoured by the higher productivity of the C4 cycle 
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650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Ancestral character state reconstruction 
650 4 |a C2 pathway 
650 4 |a C3–C4 intermediates 
650 4 |a CO2 compensation point 
650 4 |a TEM 
650 4 |a leaf anatomy 
650 4 |a western blots. 
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650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glycine Dehydrogenase (Decarboxylating)  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.4.4.2  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Freitag, Helmut  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Koteyeva, Nuria  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schmidt, Denise  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Edwards, Gerald  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Voznesenskaya, Elena  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kadereit, Gudrun  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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