Rapid Immobilization of Oligonucleotides at High Density on Semiconductor Quantum Dots and Gold Nanoparticles
Oligonucleotide-coated nanoparticles (NPs) have been used in numerous applications such as bioassays, as intracellular probes, and for drug delivery. One challenge that is confronted in the preparation of oligonucleotide-NP conjugates is derived from surface charge because nanoparticles are often st...
| Veröffentlicht in: | Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids. - 1992. - 32(2016), 50 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 13500-13509 |
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| Format: | Online-Aufsatz |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
2016
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| Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk: | Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids |
| Schlagworte: | Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Immobilized Nucleic Acids Oligonucleotides Gold 7440-57-5 |
| Zusammenfassung: | Oligonucleotide-coated nanoparticles (NPs) have been used in numerous applications such as bioassays, as intracellular probes, and for drug delivery. One challenge that is confronted in the preparation of oligonucleotide-NP conjugates is derived from surface charge because nanoparticles are often stabilized and made water-soluble with a coating of negatively charged capping ligands. Therefore, an electrostatic repulsion is present when attempting to conjugate oligonucleotides. The result is that the conjugation can be a slow process, sometimes requiring 1 to 2 days to equilibrate at the highest surface density. The effect is compounded by electrostatic repulsion between neighboring oligonucleotide strands on the NP surfaces, which tends to lower the surface density. Herein, we report a novel method that enables conjugation in less than 1 min with a surface density of oligonucleotides up to the theoretical physical limit of occupancy. Negatively charged NPs are first adsorbed onto the surface of positively charged magnetic beads (MBs) to create MB-NP conjugates. Oligonucleotides are subsequently electrostatically adsorbed onto the MB surfaces when added to a suspension of MB-NP conjugates. This creates an oligonucleotide concentration 105 to 106 greater than in bulk solution in the vicinity of the nanoparticles, resulting in the promotion of the kinetics by over 1000-fold and achieving the maximum density possible for the conjugation reaction |
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| Beschreibung: | Date Completed 18.09.2018 Date Revised 04.10.2018 published: Print-Electronic Citation Status MEDLINE |
| ISSN: | 1520-5827 |