Optimization of waste combinations during in-vessel composting of agricultural waste

In-vessel composting of agricultural waste is a well-described approach for stabilization of compost within a short time period. Although composting studies have shown the different combinations of waste materials for producing good quality compost, studies of the particular ratio of the waste mater...

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Veröffentlicht in:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA. - 1991. - 35(2017), 1 vom: 04. Jan., Seite 101-109
1. Verfasser: Varma, V Sudharsan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kalamdhad, Ajay S, Kumar, Bimlesh
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
Schlagworte:Journal Article Radial basis functional model agricultural waste organic matter degradation rotary drum composting Industrial Waste Manure Soil
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520 |a In-vessel composting of agricultural waste is a well-described approach for stabilization of compost within a short time period. Although composting studies have shown the different combinations of waste materials for producing good quality compost, studies of the particular ratio of the waste materials in the mix are still limited. In the present study, composting was conducted with a combination of vegetable waste, cow dung, sawdust and dry leaves using a 550 L rotary drum composter. Application of a radial basis functional neural network was used to simulate the composting process. The model utilizes physico-chemical parameters with different waste materials as input variables and three output variables: volatile solids, soluble biochemical oxygen demand and carbon dioxide evolution. For the selected model, the coefficient of determination reached the high value of 0.997. The complicated interaction of agricultural waste components during composting makes it a nonlinear problem so it is difficult to find the optimal waste combinations for producing quality compost. Optimization of a trained radial basis functional model has yielded the optimal proportion as 62 kg, 17 kg and 9 kg for vegetable waste, cow dung and sawdust, respectively. The results showed that the predictive radial basis functional model described for drum composting of agricultural waste was well suited for organic matter degradation and can be successfully applied 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Radial basis functional model 
650 4 |a agricultural waste 
650 4 |a organic matter degradation 
650 4 |a rotary drum composting 
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650 7 |a Manure  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Soil  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kalamdhad, Ajay S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumar, Bimlesh  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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