Catechol, a major component of smoke, influences primary root growth and root hair elongation through reactive oxygen species-mediated redox signaling

© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 213(2017), 4 vom: 01. März, Seite 1755-1770
1. Verfasser: Wang, Ming (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Schoettner, Matthias, Xu, Shuqing, Paetz, Christian, Wilde, Julia, Baldwin, Ian T, Groten, Karin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Nicotiana attenuata antioxidant auxin catechol post-fire annual reactive oxygen species (ROS) smoke Catechols Indoleacetic Acids mehr... Pyrans Reactive Oxygen Species Smoke Hydrogen Peroxide BBX060AN9V LF3AJ089DQ
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520 |a Nicotiana attenuata germinates from long-lived seedbanks in native soils after fires. Although smoke signals have been known to break seed dormancy, whether they also affect seedling establishment and root development remains unclear. In order to test this, seedlings were treated with smoke solutions. Seedlings responded in a dose-dependent manner with significantly increased primary root lengths, due mainly to longitudinal cell elongation, increased numbers of lateral roots and impaired root hair development. Bioassay-driven fractionations and NMR were used to identify catechol as the main active compound for the smoke-induced root phenotype. The transcriptome analysis revealed that mainly genes related to auxin biosynthesis and redox homeostasis were altered after catechol treatment. However, histochemical analyses of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the inability of auxin applications to rescue the phenotype clearly indicated that highly localized changes in the root's redox-status, rather than in levels of auxin, are the primary effector. Moreover, H2 O2 application rescued the phenotype in a dose-dependent manner. Chemical cues in smoke not only initiate seed germination, but also influence seedling root growth; understanding how these cues work provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms by which plants adapt to post-fire environments 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Nicotiana attenuata 
650 4 |a antioxidant 
650 4 |a auxin 
650 4 |a catechol 
650 4 |a post-fire annual 
650 4 |a reactive oxygen species (ROS) 
650 4 |a smoke 
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650 7 |a Indoleacetic Acids  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Pyrans  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Reactive Oxygen Species  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Smoke  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Hydrogen Peroxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a BBX060AN9V  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a catechol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a LF3AJ089DQ  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Schoettner, Matthias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Shuqing  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Paetz, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wilde, Julia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Baldwin, Ian T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Groten, Karin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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