Strong thermal acclimation of photosynthesis in tropical and temperate wet-forest tree species : the importance of altered Rubisco content

© 2017 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Global change biology. - 1999. - 23(2017), 7 vom: 01. Juli, Seite 2783-2800
1. Verfasser: Scafaro, Andrew P (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xiang, Shuang, Long, Benedict M, Bahar, Nur H A, Weerasinghe, Lasantha K, Creek, Danielle, Evans, John R, Reich, Peter B, Atkin, Owen K
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Global change biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Vcmax Rubisco content climate modelling earth system models photosynthesis photosynthesis modelling temperature thermal acclimation tropical trees mehr... Carbon Dioxide 142M471B3J Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase EC 4.1.1.39
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245 1 0 |a Strong thermal acclimation of photosynthesis in tropical and temperate wet-forest tree species  |b the importance of altered Rubisco content 
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520 |a Understanding of the extent of acclimation of light-saturated net photosynthesis (An ) to temperature (T), and associated underlying mechanisms, remains limited. This is a key knowledge gap given the importance of thermal acclimation for plant functioning, both under current and future higher temperatures, limiting the accuracy and realism of Earth system model (ESM) predictions. Given this, we analysed and modelled T-dependent changes in photosynthetic capacity in 10 wet-forest tree species: six from temperate forests and four from tropical forests. Temperate and tropical species were each acclimated to three daytime growth temperatures (Tgrowth ): temperate - 15, 20 and 25 °C; tropical - 25, 30 and 35 °C. CO2 response curves of An were used to model maximal rates of RuBP (ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate) carboxylation (Vcmax ) and electron transport (Jmax ) at each treatment's respective Tgrowth and at a common measurement T (25 °C). SDS-PAGE gels were used to determine abundance of the CO2 -fixing enzyme, Rubisco. Leaf chlorophyll, nitrogen (N) and mass per unit leaf area (LMA) were also determined. For all species and Tgrowth , An at current atmospheric CO2 partial pressure was Rubisco-limited. Across all species, LMA decreased with increasing Tgrowth . Similarly, area-based rates of Vcmax at a measurement T of 25 °C (Vcmax25 ) linearly declined with increasing Tgrowth , linked to a concomitant decline in total leaf protein per unit leaf area and Rubisco as a percentage of leaf N. The decline in Rubisco constrained Vcmax and An for leaves developed at higher Tgrowth and resulted in poor predictions of photosynthesis by currently widely used models that do not account for Tgrowth -mediated changes in Rubisco abundance that underpin the thermal acclimation response of photosynthesis in wet-forest tree species. A new model is proposed that accounts for the effect of Tgrowth -mediated declines in Vcmax25 on An , complementing current photosynthetic thermal acclimation models that do not account for T sensitivity of Vcmax25 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Vcmax 
650 4 |a Rubisco content 
650 4 |a climate modelling 
650 4 |a earth system models 
650 4 |a photosynthesis 
650 4 |a photosynthesis modelling 
650 4 |a temperature 
650 4 |a thermal acclimation 
650 4 |a tropical trees 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ribulose-Bisphosphate Carboxylase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 4.1.1.39  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Xiang, Shuang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Long, Benedict M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bahar, Nur H A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Weerasinghe, Lasantha K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Creek, Danielle  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Evans, John R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Reich, Peter B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Atkin, Owen K  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:23  |g year:2017  |g number:7  |g day:01  |g month:07  |g pages:2783-2800 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.13566  |3 Volltext 
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