Nitric oxide signaling is involved in the response to iron deficiency in the woody plant Malus xiaojinensis

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB. - 1991. - 109(2016) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 515-524
1. Verfasser: Zhai, Longmei (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Xiao, Dashuang, Sun, Chaohua, Wu, Ting, Han, Zhenhai, Zhang, Xinzhong, Xu, Xuefeng, Wang, Yi
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
Schlagworte:Journal Article Adaptive responses Iron deficiency Malus xiaojinensis Nitric oxide Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Nitric Oxide 31C4KY9ESH Iron E1UOL152H7
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520 |a To cope with iron (Fe) deficiency, plants have evolved a wide range of adaptive responses from changes in morphology to altered physiological responses. Recent studies have demonstrated that nitric oxide (NO) is involved in the Fe-deficiency response through hormonal signaling pathways. Here, we report that NO plays a significant role in Malus xiaojinensis, an Fe-efficient woody plant. Fe deficiency triggered significant accumulation of NO in the root system, predominantly in the outer cortical and epidermal cells of the elongation zone. The NO scavenger 2-(4-carboxyphenyl)-4,4,5,5-tetramethylimidazoline-1-oxyl-3-oxide potassium salt (cPTIO) completely arrested Fe deficiency-induced root hair formation, blocked the increase in root ferric-chelate reductase activity and in root H+ excretion, further reduced the active iron content in young leaves and roots, and prevented the upregulation of the critical Fe-related genes, FIT, MxFRO2-like, and MxIRT1. These conditions were restored under Fe deficiency by treatment with the NO donor, sodium nitroprusside (SNP). Additionally, chlorophyll content and relative expression levels of the genes chlorophyll a deoxygenase (MxCAO) and polyamine oxidase (MxPAO) were not changed significantly following Fe deficiency for 6 d; however, SNP treatment increased MxHEMA gene expression. Interestingly, the Fv/Fm ratio, the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (PSII), decreased significantly following cPTIO treatment. We observed more severe chlorosis under Fe deficiency with cPTIO treatment for 9 d. These results strongly suggest that NO mediates a range of responses to Fe deficiency in M. xiaojinensis, from morphological changes to the regulation of physiological processes and gene expression 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Adaptive responses 
650 4 |a Iron deficiency 
650 4 |a Malus xiaojinensis 
650 4 |a Nitric oxide 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitric Oxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 31C4KY9ESH  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Iron  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a E1UOL152H7  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Xiao, Dashuang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sun, Chaohua  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wu, Ting  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Han, Zhenhai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xinzhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Xu, Xuefeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Yi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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773 1 8 |g volume:109  |g year:2016  |g day:01  |g month:12  |g pages:515-524 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.11.005  |3 Volltext 
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