Different leachate phytotreatment systems using sunflowers

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Waste management (New York, N.Y.). - 1999. - 59(2017) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 267-275
1. Verfasser: Garbo, Francesco (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Lavagnolo, Maria Cristina, Malagoli, Mario, Schiavon, Michela, Cossu, Raffaello
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Waste management (New York, N.Y.)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Horizontal sub-superficial flow Landfill leachate Phytotreatment Sunflowers Vertical flow Fertilizers Water Pollutants, Chemical Water 059QF0KO0R mehr... Phosphorus 27YLU75U4W Polyethylene 9002-88-4 Nitrogen N762921K75
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245 1 0 |a Different leachate phytotreatment systems using sunflowers 
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520 |a Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 
520 |a The use of energy crops in the treatment of wastewaters is of increasing interest, particularly in view of the widespread scarcity of water in many countries and the possibility of obtaining renewable fuels of vegetable origin. The aim of this study was to evaluate the feasibility of landfill leachate phytotreatment using sunflowers, particularly as seeds from this crop are suitable for use in biodiesel production. Two different irrigation systems were tested: vertical flow and horizontal subsurface flow, with or without effluent recirculation. Plants were grown in 130L rectangular tanks placed in a special climatic chamber. Leachate irrigated units were submitted to increasing nitrogen concentrations up to 372mgN/L. Leachate was successfully tested as an alternative fertilizer for plants and was not found to inhibit biomass development. The experiment revealed good removal efficiencies for COD (η>50%) up until flowering, while phosphorous removal invariably exceeded 60%. Nitrogen removal rates decreased over time in all experimental units, particularly in vertical flow tanks. In general, horizontal flow units showed the best performances in terms of contaminant removal capacity; the effluent recirculation procedure did not improve performance. Significant evapo-transpiration was observed, particularly in vertical flow units, promoting removal of up to 80% of the inlet irrigation volume 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Horizontal sub-superficial flow 
650 4 |a Landfill leachate 
650 4 |a Phytotreatment 
650 4 |a Sunflowers 
650 4 |a Vertical flow 
650 7 |a Fertilizers  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 059QF0KO0R  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphorus  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 27YLU75U4W  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Polyethylene  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 9002-88-4  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Nitrogen  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a N762921K75  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Lavagnolo, Maria Cristina  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Malagoli, Mario  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schiavon, Michela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Cossu, Raffaello  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Waste management (New York, N.Y.)  |d 1999  |g 59(2017) vom: 15. Jan., Seite 267-275  |w (DE-627)NLM098197061  |x 1879-2456  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:59  |g year:2017  |g day:15  |g month:01  |g pages:267-275 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2016.10.035  |3 Volltext 
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