Functional alterations of root meristematic cells of Arabidopsis thaliana induced by a simulated microgravity environment

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of plant physiology. - 1979. - 207(2016) vom: 01. Dez., Seite 30-41
1. Verfasser: Boucheron-Dubuisson, Elodie (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Manzano, Ana I, Le Disquet, Isabel, Matía, Isabel, Sáez-Vasquez, Julio, van Loon, Jack J W A, Herranz, Raúl, Carnero-Diaz, Eugénie, Medina, F Javier
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of plant physiology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cell cycle Cell proliferation Flow cytometry Gravity Nucleolus Ribosome biogenesis Arabidopsis Proteins Cyclin B1
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520 |a Environmental gravity modulates plant growth and development, and these processes are influenced by the balance between cell proliferation and differentiation in meristems. Meristematic cells are characterized by the coordination between cell proliferation and cell growth, that is, by the accurate regulation of cell cycle progression and the optimal production of biomass for the viability of daughter cells after division. Thus, cell growth is correlated with the rate of ribosome biogenesis and protein synthesis. We investigated the effects of simulated microgravity on cellular functions of the root meristem in a sequential study. Seedlings were grown in a clinostat, a device producing simulated microgravity, for periods between 3 and 10days. In a complementary study, seedlings were grown in a Random Positioning Machine (RPM) and sampled sequentially after similar periods of growth. Under these conditions, the cell proliferation rate and the regulation of cell cycle progression showed significant alterations, accompanied by a reduction of cell growth. However, the overall size of the root meristem did not change. Analysis of cell cycle phases by flow cytometry showed changes in their proportion and duration, and the expression of the cyclin B1 gene, a marker of entry in mitosis, was decreased, indicating altered cell cycle regulation. With respect to cell growth, the rate of ribosome biogenesis was reduced under simulated microgravity, as shown by morphological and morphometric nucleolar changes and variations in the levels of the nucleolar protein nucleolin. Furthermore, in a nucleolin mutant characterized by disorganized nucleolar structure, the microgravity treatment intensified disorganization. These results show that, regardless of the simulated microgravity device used, a great disruption of meristematic competence was the first response to the environmental alteration detected at early developmental stages. However, longer periods of exposure to simulated microgravity do not produce an intensification of the cellular damages or a detectable developmental alteration in seedlings analyzed at further stages of their growth. This suggests that the secondary response to the gravity alteration is a process of adaptation, whose mechanism is still unknown, which eventually results in viable adult plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cell cycle 
650 4 |a Cell proliferation 
650 4 |a Flow cytometry 
650 4 |a Gravity 
650 4 |a Nucleolus 
650 4 |a Ribosome biogenesis 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cyclin B1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Manzano, Ana I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Le Disquet, Isabel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Matía, Isabel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sáez-Vasquez, Julio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a van Loon, Jack J W A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Herranz, Raúl  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Carnero-Diaz, Eugénie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Medina, F Javier  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2016.09.011  |3 Volltext 
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