Arbuscular mycorrhizal interactions of mycoheterotrophic Thismia are more specialized than in autotrophic plants

© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1990. - 213(2017), 3 vom: 18. Feb., Seite 1418-1427
1. Verfasser: Gomes, Sofia I F (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Jesús, Bidartondo, Martin I, Merckx, Vincent S F T
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article Thismia arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi habitat filtering mycoheterotrophy phylogenetic niche conservatism specificity Soil
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520 |a In general, plants and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi exchange photosynthetically fixed carbon for soil nutrients, but occasionally nonphotosynthetic plants obtain carbon from AM fungi. The interactions of these mycoheterotrophic plants with AM fungi are suggested to be more specialized than those of green plants, although direct comparisons are lacking. We investigated the mycorrhizal interactions of both green and mycoheterotrophic plants. We used next-generation DNA sequencing to compare the AM communities from roots of five closely related mycoheterotrophic species of Thismia (Thismiaceae), roots of surrounding green plants, and soil, sampled over the entire temperate distribution of Thismia in Australia and New Zealand. We observed that the fungal communities of mycoheterotrophic and green plants are phylogenetically more similar within than between these groups of plants, suggesting a specific association pattern according to plant trophic mode. Moreover, mycoheterotrophic plants follow a more restricted association with their fungal partners in terms of phylogenetic diversity when compared with green plants, targeting more clustered lineages of fungi, independent of geographic origin. Our findings demonstrate that these mycoheterotrophic plants target more narrow lineages of fungi than green plants, despite the larger fungal pool available in the soil, and thus they are more specialized towards mycorrhizal fungi than autotrophic plants 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Thismia 
650 4 |a arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi 
650 4 |a habitat filtering 
650 4 |a mycoheterotrophy 
650 4 |a phylogenetic niche conservatism 
650 4 |a specificity 
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700 1 |a Aguirre-Gutiérrez, Jesús  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Bidartondo, Martin I  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Merckx, Vincent S F T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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