Effects of reduced carbonic anhydrase activity on CO2 assimilation rates in Setaria viridis : a transgenic analysis

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 68(2017), 2 vom: 09. Jan., Seite 299-310
1. Verfasser: Osborn, Hannah L (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Alonso-Cantabrana, Hugo, Sharwood, Robert E, Covshoff, Sarah, Evans, John R, Furbank, Robert T, von Caemmerer, Susanne
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't C18O16O isotope discrimination C4 photosynthesis Carbonic anhydrase Setaria viridis mesophyll conductance transformation Oxygen Isotopes Carbon Dioxide mehr... 142M471B3J Carbonic Anhydrases EC 4.2.1.1
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520 |a In C4 species, the major β-carbonic anhydrase (β-CA) localized in the mesophyll cytosol catalyses the hydration of CO2 to HCO3-, which phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase uses in the first step of C4 photosynthesis. To address the role of CA in C4 photosynthesis, we generated transgenic Setaria viridis depleted in β-CA. Independent lines were identified with as little as 13% of wild-type CA. No photosynthetic defect was observed in the transformed lines at ambient CO2 partial pressure (pCO2). At low pCO2, a strong correlation between CO2 assimilation rates and CA hydration rates was observed. C18O16O isotope discrimination was used to estimate the mesophyll conductance to CO2 diffusion from the intercellular air space to the mesophyll cytosol (gm) in control plants, which allowed us to calculate CA activities in the mesophyll cytosol (Cm). This revealed a strong relationship between the initial slope of the response of the CO2 assimilation rate to cytosolic pCO2 (ACm) and cytosolic CA activity. However, the relationship between the initial slope of the response of CO2 assimilation to intercellular pCO2 (ACi) and cytosolic CA activity was curvilinear. This indicated that in S. viridis, mesophyll conductance may be a contributing limiting factor alongside CA activity to CO2 assimilation rates at low pCO2 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a C18O16O isotope discrimination 
650 4 |a C4 photosynthesis 
650 4 |a Carbonic anhydrase 
650 4 |a Setaria viridis 
650 4 |a mesophyll conductance 
650 4 |a transformation 
650 7 |a Oxygen Isotopes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbon Dioxide  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 142M471B3J  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Carbonic Anhydrases  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Alonso-Cantabrana, Hugo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Sharwood, Robert E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Covshoff, Sarah  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Evans, John R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Furbank, Robert T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a von Caemmerer, Susanne  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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