The influence of leaf anatomy on the internal light environment and photosynthetic electron transport rate : exploration with a new leaf ray tracing model

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 67(2016), 21 vom: 01. Nov., Seite 6021-6035
1. Verfasser: Xiao, Yi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Tholen, Danny, Zhu, Xin-Guang
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Convexity detour effect focusing effect leaf anatomy photoinhibition ray tracing model sieve effect.
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245 1 4 |a The influence of leaf anatomy on the internal light environment and photosynthetic electron transport rate  |b exploration with a new leaf ray tracing model 
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520 |a © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Leaf photosynthesis is determined by biochemical properties and anatomical features. Here we developed a three-dimensional leaf model that can be used to evaluate the internal light environment of a leaf and its implications for whole-leaf electron transport rates (J). This model includes (i) the basic components of a leaf, such as the epidermis, palisade and spongy tissues, as well as the physical dimensions and arrangements of cell walls, vacuoles and chloroplasts; and (ii) an efficient forward ray-tracing algorithm, predicting the internal light environment for light of wavelengths between 400 and 2500nm. We studied the influence of leaf anatomy and ambient light on internal light conditions and J The results show that (i) different chloroplasts can experience drastically different light conditions, even when they are located at the same distance from the leaf surface; (ii) bundle sheath extensions, which are strips of parenchyma, collenchyma or sclerenchyma cells connecting the vascular bundles with the epidermis, can influence photosynthetic light-use efficiency of leaves; and (iii) chloroplast positioning can also influence the light-use efficiency of leaves. Mechanisms underlying leaf internal light heterogeneity and implications of the heterogeneity for photoprotection and for the convexity of the light response curves are discussed 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a ray tracing model 
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700 1 |a Tholen, Danny  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhu, Xin-Guang  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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