Trading direct for indirect defense? Phytochrome B inactivation in tomato attenuates direct anti-herbivore defenses whilst enhancing volatile-mediated attraction of predators

© 2016 The Authors. New Phytologist © 2016 New Phytologist Trust.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:The New phytologist. - 1979. - 212(2016), 4 vom: 20. Dez., Seite 1057-1071
1. Verfasser: Cortés, Leandro E (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Weldegergis, Berhane T, Boccalandro, Hernán E, Dicke, Marcel, Ballaré, Carlos L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:The New phytologist
Schlagworte:Journal Article R : FR ratio defense indirect defense jasmonate phytochrome tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) tritrophic interaction volatile Cyclopentanes mehr... Oxylipins Volatile Organic Compounds Phytochrome B 136250-22-1 jasmonic acid 6RI5N05OWW
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245 1 0 |a Trading direct for indirect defense? Phytochrome B inactivation in tomato attenuates direct anti-herbivore defenses whilst enhancing volatile-mediated attraction of predators 
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520 |a Under conditions of competition for light, which lead to the inactivation of the photoreceptor phytochrome B (phyB), the growth of shade-intolerant plants is promoted and the accumulation of direct anti-herbivore defenses is down-regulated. Little is known about the effects of phyB on emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), which play a major role as informational cues in indirect defense. We investigated the effects of phyB on direct and indirect defenses in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) using two complementary approaches to inactivate phyB: illumination with a low red to far-red ratio, simulating competition, and mutation of the two PHYB genes present in the tomato genome. Inactivation of phyB resulted in low levels of constitutive defenses and down-regulation of direct defenses induced by methyl jasmonate (MeJA). Interestingly, phyB inactivation also had large effects on the blends of VOCs induced by MeJA. Moreover, in two-choice bioassays using MeJA-induced plants, the predatory mirid bug Macrolophus pygmaeus preferred VOCs from plants in which phyB was inactivated over VOCs from control plants. These results suggest that, in addition to repressing direct defense, phyB inactivation has consequences for VOC-mediated tritrophic interactions in canopies, presumably attracting predators to less defended plants, where they are likely to find more abundant prey 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a R : FR ratio 
650 4 |a defense 
650 4 |a indirect defense 
650 4 |a jasmonate 
650 4 |a phytochrome 
650 4 |a tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) 
650 4 |a tritrophic interaction 
650 4 |a volatile 
650 7 |a Cyclopentanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxylipins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Volatile Organic Compounds  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phytochrome B  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 136250-22-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a jasmonic acid  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 6RI5N05OWW  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Weldegergis, Berhane T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Boccalandro, Hernán E  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dicke, Marcel  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ballaré, Carlos L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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