Systemic resistance in citrus to Tetranychus urticae induced by conspecifics is transmitted by grafting and mediated by mobile amino acids

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 67(2016), 19 vom: 08. Okt., Seite 5711-5723
1. Verfasser: Agut, Blas (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Gamir, Jordi, Jaques, Josep A, Flors, Victor
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Tetranychus urticae. Citrus glutamate-receptor like glutamic acid grafting systemic resistance Amino Acids Cyclopentanes mehr... Oxylipins Plant Growth Regulators Receptors, Glutamate Glutamic Acid 3KX376GY7L jasmonic acid 6RI5N05OWW
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520 |a © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. 
520 |a Recent research suggests that systemic signalling and communication between roots and leaves plays an important role in plant defence against herbivores. In the present study, we show that the oviposition of the two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae in the systemic leaves of citrus rootstock Citrus aurantium (sour orange) was reduced by 50% when a lower leaf was previously infested with conspecifics. Metabolomic and gene expression analysis of the root efflux revealed a strong accumulation of glutamic acid (Glu) that triggered the expression of the citrus putative glutamate receptor (GRL) in the shoots. Additionally, uninfested sour orange systemic leaves showed increased expression of glutamate receptors and higher amounts of jasmonic acid (JA) and 12-oxo-phytodienoic acid in plants that were previously infested. Glu perception in the shoots induced the JA pathway, which primed LOX-2 gene expression when citrus plants were exposed to a second infestation. The spider mite-susceptible citrus rootstock Cleopatra mandarin (C. unshiu) also expressed systemic resistance, although the resistance was less effective than the resistance in sour orange. Surprisingly, the mobile signal in Cleopatra mandarin was not Glu, which suggests a strong genotype-dependency for systemic signalling in citrus. When the cultivar Clemenules (C. clementina) was grafted onto sour orange, there was a reduction in symptomatic leaves and T. urticae populations compared to the same cultivar grafted onto Cleopatra mandarin. Thus, systemic resistance is transmitted from the roots to the shoots in citrus and is dependent on rootstock resistance 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Tetranychus urticae. 
650 4 |a Citrus 
650 4 |a glutamate-receptor like 
650 4 |a glutamic acid 
650 4 |a grafting 
650 4 |a systemic resistance 
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650 7 |a Cyclopentanes  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Oxylipins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Receptors, Glutamate  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutamic Acid  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a jasmonic acid  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Gamir, Jordi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Jaques, Josep A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Flors, Victor  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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