Brain Responses during the Anticipation of Dyspnea

Dyspnea is common in many cardiorespiratory diseases. Already the anticipation of this aversive symptom elicits fear in many patients resulting in unfavorable health behaviors such as activity avoidance and sedentary lifestyle. This study investigated brain mechanisms underlying these anticipatory p...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Neural plasticity. - 1998. - 2016(2016) vom: 06., Seite 6434987
1. Verfasser: Stoeckel, M Cornelia (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Esser, Roland W, Gamer, Matthias, Büchel, Christian, von Leupoldt, Andreas
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Neural plasticity
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
LEADER 01000naa a22002652 4500
001 NLM264501845
003 DE-627
005 20231224210231.0
007 cr uuu---uuuuu
008 231224s2016 xx |||||o 00| ||eng c
024 7 |a 10.1155/2016/6434987  |2 doi 
028 5 2 |a pubmed24n0881.xml 
035 |a (DE-627)NLM264501845 
035 |a (NLM)27648309 
040 |a DE-627  |b ger  |c DE-627  |e rakwb 
041 |a eng 
100 1 |a Stoeckel, M Cornelia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Brain Responses during the Anticipation of Dyspnea 
264 1 |c 2016 
336 |a Text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a ƒaComputermedien  |b c  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a ƒa Online-Ressource  |b cr  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Date Completed 26.10.2017 
500 |a Date Revised 13.11.2018 
500 |a published: Print-Electronic 
500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Dyspnea is common in many cardiorespiratory diseases. Already the anticipation of this aversive symptom elicits fear in many patients resulting in unfavorable health behaviors such as activity avoidance and sedentary lifestyle. This study investigated brain mechanisms underlying these anticipatory processes. We induced dyspnea using resistive-load breathing in healthy subjects during functional magnetic resonance imaging. Blocks of severe and mild dyspnea alternated, each preceded by anticipation periods. Severe dyspnea activated a network of sensorimotor, cerebellar, and limbic areas. The left insular, parietal opercular, and cerebellar cortices showed increased activation already during dyspnea anticipation. Left insular and parietal opercular cortex showed increased connectivity with right insular and anterior cingulate cortex when severe dyspnea was anticipated, while the cerebellum showed increased connectivity with the amygdala. Notably, insular activation during dyspnea perception was positively correlated with midbrain activation during anticipation. Moreover, anticipatory fear was positively correlated with anticipatory activation in right insular and anterior cingulate cortex. The results demonstrate that dyspnea anticipation activates brain areas involved in dyspnea perception. The involvement of emotion-related areas such as insula, anterior cingulate cortex, and amygdala during dyspnea anticipation most likely reflects anticipatory fear and might underlie the development of unfavorable health behaviors in patients suffering from dyspnea 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
700 1 |a Esser, Roland W  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Gamer, Matthias  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Büchel, Christian  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a von Leupoldt, Andreas  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
773 0 8 |i Enthalten in  |t Neural plasticity  |d 1998  |g 2016(2016) vom: 06., Seite 6434987  |w (DE-627)NLM098558390  |x 1687-5443  |7 nnns 
773 1 8 |g volume:2016  |g year:2016  |g day:06  |g pages:6434987 
856 4 0 |u http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/6434987  |3 Volltext 
912 |a GBV_USEFLAG_A 
912 |a SYSFLAG_A 
912 |a GBV_NLM 
912 |a GBV_ILN_21 
912 |a GBV_ILN_350 
951 |a AR 
952 |d 2016  |j 2016  |b 06  |h 6434987