The shifts of sediment microbial community phylogenetic and functional structures during chromium (VI) reduction

The Lanzhou reach of the Yellow River, located at the upstream of Lanzhou, has been contaminated by heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons over a long-time. We hypothesized that indigenous microbial communities would remediate those contaminants and some unique populations could play an i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 25(2016), 10 vom: 01. Dez., Seite 1759-1770
1. Verfasser: Yu, Zhengsheng (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: He, Zhili, Tao, Xuanyu, Zhou, Jizhong, Yang, Yunfeng, Zhao, Mengxin, Zhang, Xiaowei, Zheng, Zhe, Yuan, Tong, Liu, Pu, Chen, Yong, Nolan, Virgo, Li, Xiangkai
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Cr (VI) reduction GeoChip MiSeq sequencing Microbial community diversity Yellow River RNA, Ribosomal, 16S Water Pollutants, Chemical Chromium 0R0008Q3JB mehr... chromium hexavalent ion 18540-29-9
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245 1 4 |a The shifts of sediment microbial community phylogenetic and functional structures during chromium (VI) reduction 
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520 |a The Lanzhou reach of the Yellow River, located at the upstream of Lanzhou, has been contaminated by heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons over a long-time. We hypothesized that indigenous microbial communities would remediate those contaminants and some unique populations could play an important role in this process. In this study, we investigated the sediment microbial community structure and function from the Lanzhou reach. Sediment samples were collected from two nearby sites (site A and site B) in the Lanzhou reach along the Yellow River. Sediment geochemical property data showed that site A sediment samples contained significantly (p < 0.05) higher heavy metals than site B, such as chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), and copper (Cu). Both site A and B samples were incubated with or without hexavalent chromium (Cr (VI)) for 30 days in the laboratory, and Cr (VI) reduction was only observed in site A sediment samples. After incubation, MiSeq sequencing of 16S rRNA gene amplicons revealed that the phylogenetic composition and structure of microbial communities changed in both samples, and especially Proteobacteria, as the most abundant phylum increased from 45.1 % to 68.2 % in site A, and 50.1 % to 71.3 % in site B, respectively. Some unique OTUs and populations affiliated with Geobacter, Clostridium, Desulfosporosinus and Desulfosporosinus might be involved in Cr (VI) reduction in site A. Furthermore, GeoChip 4.0 (a comprehensive functional gene array) data showed that genes involved in carbon and nitrogen cycling and metal resistance significantly (p < 0.05) increased in site A sediment samples. All the results indicated that indigenous sediment microbial communities might be able to remediate contaminants like Cr (VI), and this information provides possible strategies for future bioremediation of the Lanzhou reach 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Cr (VI) reduction 
650 4 |a GeoChip 
650 4 |a MiSeq sequencing 
650 4 |a Microbial community diversity 
650 4 |a Yellow River 
650 7 |a RNA, Ribosomal, 16S  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chromium  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 0R0008Q3JB  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a chromium hexavalent ion  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a He, Zhili  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tao, Xuanyu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhou, Jizhong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yang, Yunfeng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Mengxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhang, Xiaowei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zheng, Zhe  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yuan, Tong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Liu, Pu  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Chen, Yong  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nolan, Virgo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Li, Xiangkai  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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