Morphological changes in senescing petal cells and the regulatory mechanism of petal senescence

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 67(2016), 20 vom: 15. Okt., Seite 5909-5918
1. Verfasser: Shibuya, Kenichi (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Yamada, Tetsuya, Ichimura, Kazuo
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Autophagy NAC ethylene flower senescence nuclear morphology programmed cell death transcription factor mehr... vacuole. Plant Growth Regulators Transcription Factors
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520 |a © The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissionsoup.com. 
520 |a Petal senescence, or programmed cell death (PCD) in petals, is a developmentally regulated and genetically programmed process. During petal senescence, petal cells show morphological changes associated with PCD: tonoplast rupture and rapid destruction of the cytoplasm. This type of PCD is classified as vacuolar cell death or autolytic PCD based on morphological criteria. In PCD of petal cells, characteristic morphological features including an autophagy-like process, chromatin condensation, and nuclear fragmentation are also observed. While the phytohormone ethylene is known to play a crucial role in petal senescence in some plant species, little is known about the early regulation of ethylene-independent petal senescence. Recently, a NAC (NAM/ATAF1,2/CUC2) transcription factor was reported to control the progression of PCD during petal senescence in Japanese morning glory, which shows ethylene-independent petal senescence. In ethylene-dependent petal senescence, functional analyses of transcription factor genes have revealed the involvement of a basic helix-loop-helix protein and a homeodomain-leucine zipper protein in the transcriptional regulation of the ethylene biosynthesis pathway. Here we review the recent advances in our knowledge of petal senescence, mostly focusing on the morphology of senescing petal cells and the regulatory mechanisms of PCD by senescence-associated transcription factors during petal senescence 
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650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Autophagy 
650 4 |a NAC 
650 4 |a ethylene 
650 4 |a flower senescence 
650 4 |a nuclear morphology 
650 4 |a programmed cell death 
650 4 |a transcription factor 
650 4 |a vacuole. 
650 7 |a Plant Growth Regulators  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Transcription Factors  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Yamada, Tetsuya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ichimura, Kazuo  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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