Anti-dsDNA antibodies and resident renal cells - Their putative roles in pathogenesis of renal lesions in lupus nephritis

Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

Détails bibliographiques
Publié dans:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.). - 1999. - 185(2017) vom: 24. Dez., Seite 40-50
Auteur principal: Yung, Susan (Auteur)
Autres auteurs: Chan, Tak Mao
Format: Article en ligne
Langue:English
Publié: 2017
Accès à la collection:Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
Sujets:Journal Article Review Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Anti-dsDNA antibodies Endothelial cells Fibrosis Inflammation Lupus nephritis Mesangial cells Proximal renal tubular epithelial cells plus... Anti-Inflammatory Agents Antibodies, Antinuclear Antigen-Antibody Complex Immunosuppressive Agents Deoxyribonuclease I EC 3.1.21.1 Mycophenolic Acid HU9DX48N0T
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520 |a Lupus nephritis affects up to 70% of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus and is an important treatable cause of kidney failure. Cardinal features of lupus nephritis include loss of self-tolerance, production of autoantibodies, immune complex deposition and immune-mediated injury to the kidney, resulting in increased cell proliferation, apoptosis, and induction of inflammatory and fibrotic processes that destroy normal nephrons. The production anti-dsDNA antibodies is a cardinal feature in lupus and their level correlates with disease activity. In addition to the formation of immune complexes thereby triggering complement activation, how anti-dsDNA antibodies home to the kidney and induce pathological processes in the renal parenchyma remain to be fully elucidated. Data from our laboratory and other investigators show that the properties of anti-dsDNA antibodies vary between patients and change over time, and that anti-dsDNA antibodies could bind directly to integral cell surface molecules such as annexin II or α-actinin, or indirectly through chromatin material deposited on the cell surface. The binding of anti-dsDNA antibodies to mesangial cells and proximal renal tubular epithelial cells triggers downstream inflammatory and fibrotic pathways, which include the activation of the PKC and MAPK signaling pathways, increased secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix protein deposition that contribute to pathological processes in the renal parenchyma 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Review 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Anti-dsDNA antibodies 
650 4 |a Endothelial cells 
650 4 |a Fibrosis 
650 4 |a Inflammation 
650 4 |a Lupus nephritis 
650 4 |a Mesangial cells 
650 4 |a Proximal renal tubular epithelial cells 
650 7 |a Anti-Inflammatory Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antibodies, Antinuclear  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Antigen-Antibody Complex  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Immunosuppressive Agents  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Deoxyribonuclease I  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 3.1.21.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Mycophenolic Acid  |2 NLM 
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700 1 |a Chan, Tak Mao  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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