Severe Hyponatremia after Cisplatin-Based Chemotherapy : Two Case Reports

Hyponatremia is one of the common electrolyte disorders associated with cisplatin (CDDP) administration. We report here two cases of hyponatremia associated with CDDP. Case 1 : A 75-year-old man with urothelial carcinoma of bladder (cT3N1M0) underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy with CDDP and gemcitabi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica. - 1962. - 62(2016), 7 vom: 15. Juli, Seite 361-6
1. Verfasser: Ohtaka, Mari (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Hattori, Yusuke, Kumano, Yohei, Maeda, Yoko, Kondo, Takuya, Mochizuki, Taku, Kawahara, Takashi, Teranishi, Jun-Ichi, Miyoshi, Yasuhide, Yumura, Yasushi, Uemura, Hiroji
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:Japanese
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Hinyokika kiyo. Acta urologica Japonica
Schlagworte:Case Reports Journal Article Review Antineoplastic Agents Sodium Chloride 451W47IQ8X Cisplatin Q20Q21Q62J
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520 |a Hyponatremia is one of the common electrolyte disorders associated with cisplatin (CDDP) administration. We report here two cases of hyponatremia associated with CDDP. Case 1 : A 75-year-old man with urothelial carcinoma of bladder (cT3N1M0) underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy with CDDP and gemcitabine. He lost consciousness on the eighth day after the chemotherapy. Blood tests showed severe hyponatremia (Na 113 mEq/l), low plasma osmolality and high level of plasma vasopressin. Urine tests showed low osmolality. These findings were consistent with the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone hypersecretion (SIADH). His consciousness level was improved after saline infusion and fluid restriction. Case 2 : A 54-year-old man with penile cancer (cT3N2M0) underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy with CDDP, paclitaxel and fluorouracil. He lost consciousness on the seventh day after the chemotherapy. Blood tests showed hyponatremia(Na 121 mEq/l) with renal dysfunction. We concluded that the hyponatremia is due to the renal salt wasting syndrome (RSWS) based on renal dysfunction and high urinary sodium excretion. His consciousness level was improved after saline infusion. Although it is difficult to distinguish between SIADH and RSWS, correct evaluation is necessary for appropriate management of hyponatremia after CDDP administration 
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700 1 |a Hattori, Yusuke  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumano, Yohei  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Maeda, Yoko  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kondo, Takuya  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Mochizuki, Taku  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kawahara, Takashi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Teranishi, Jun-Ichi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Miyoshi, Yasuhide  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Yumura, Yasushi  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Uemura, Hiroji  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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