Host-induced silencing of Fusarium culmorum genes protects wheat from infection

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 67(2016), 17 vom: 26. Sept., Seite 4979-91
1. Verfasser: Chen, Wanxin (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Kastner, Christine, Nowara, Daniela, Oliveira-Garcia, Ely, Rutten, Twan, Zhao, Yusheng, Deising, Holger B, Kumlehn, Jochen, Schweizer, Patrick
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Barley stripe mosaic virus HIGS MAP kinase. chitin synthase lipase β-1,3-glucan synthase RNA, Antisense
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520 |a Plants producing antisense or double-stranded RNA molecules that target specific genes of eukaryotic pests or pathogens can become protected from their attack. This beneficial effect was also reported for plant-fungus interactions and is believed to reflect uptake of the RNAs by the fungus via an as yet unknown mechanism, followed by target gene silencing. Here we report that wheat plants pre-infected with Barley stripe mosaic virus (BSMV) strains containing antisense sequences against target genes of the Fusarium head blight (FHB) fungus F. culmorum caused a reduction of corresponding transcript levels in the pathogen and reduced disease symptoms. Stable transgenic wheat plants carrying an RNAi hairpin construct against the β-1, 3-glucan synthase gene FcGls1 of F. culmorum or a triple combination of FcGls1 with two additional, pre-tested target genes also showed enhanced FHB resistance in leaf and spike inoculation assays under greenhouse and near-field conditions, respectively. Microscopic evaluation of F. culmorum development in plants transiently or stably expressing FcGls1 silencing constructs revealed aberrant, swollen fungal hyphae, indicating severe hyphal cell wall defects. The results lead us to propose host-induced gene silencing (HIGS) as a plant protection approach that may also be applicable to highly FHB-susceptible wheat genotypes 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
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650 4 |a HIGS 
650 4 |a MAP kinase. 
650 4 |a chitin synthase 
650 4 |a lipase 
650 4 |a β-1,3-glucan synthase 
650 7 |a RNA, Antisense  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Kastner, Christine  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nowara, Daniela  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Oliveira-Garcia, Ely  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Rutten, Twan  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Zhao, Yusheng  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Deising, Holger B  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Kumlehn, Jochen  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Schweizer, Patrick  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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