Conduit dynamics and post explosion degassing on Stromboli : A combined UV camera and numerical modeling treatment

Recent gas flux measurements have shown that Strombolian explosions are often followed by periods of elevated flux, or "gas codas," with durations of order a minute. Here we present UV camera data from 200 events recorded at Stromboli volcano to constrain the nature of these codas for the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Geophysical research letters. - 1984. - 43(2016), 10 vom: 28. Mai, Seite 5009-5016
1. Verfasser: Pering, T D (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: McGonigle, A J S, James, M R, Tamburello, G, Aiuppa, A, Delle Donne, D, Ripepe, M
Format: Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Geophysical research letters
Schlagworte:Journal Article Strombolian eruptions computational fluid dynamics daughter bubbles gas flux gas slugs uv cameras
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520 |a Recent gas flux measurements have shown that Strombolian explosions are often followed by periods of elevated flux, or "gas codas," with durations of order a minute. Here we present UV camera data from 200 events recorded at Stromboli volcano to constrain the nature of these codas for the first time, providing estimates for combined explosion plus coda SO2 masses of ≈18-225 kg. Numerical simulations of gas slug ascent show that substantial proportions of the initial gas mass can be distributed into a train of "daughter bubbles" released from the base of the slug, which we suggest, generate the codas, on bursting at the surface. This process could also cause transitioning of slugs into cap bubbles, significantly reducing explosivity. This study is the first attempt to combine high temporal resolution gas flux data with numerical simulations of conduit gas flow to investigate volcanic degassing dynamics 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Strombolian eruptions 
650 4 |a computational fluid dynamics 
650 4 |a daughter bubbles 
650 4 |a gas flux 
650 4 |a gas slugs 
650 4 |a uv cameras 
700 1 |a McGonigle, A J S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a James, M R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Tamburello, G  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Aiuppa, A  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Delle Donne, D  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Ripepe, M  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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