Developing a theory of change for a community-based response to illegal wildlife trade

© 2016 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology. - 1999. - 31(2017), 1 vom: 14. Feb., Seite 5-12
1. Verfasser: Biggs, Duan (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Cooney, Rosie, Roe, Dilys, Dublin, Holly T, Allan, James R, Challender, Dan W S, Skinner, Diane
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2017
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Conservation biology : the journal of the Society for Conservation Biology
Schlagworte:Journal Article aprendizaje social cadenas de resultados caza furtiva community-based conservation conservación basada en la comunidad estándares abiertos livelihoods open standards poaching mehr... results chains social learning sustentos
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520 |a © 2016 The Authors. Conservation Biology published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of Society for Conservation Biology. 
520 |a The escalating illegal wildlife trade (IWT) is one of the most high-profile conservation challenges today. The crisis has attracted over US$350 million in donor and government funding in recent years, primarily directed at increased enforcement. There is growing recognition among practitioners and policy makers of the need to engage rural communities that neighbor or live with wildlife as key partners in tackling IWT. However, a framework to guide such community engagement is lacking. We developed a theory of change (ToC) to guide policy makers, donors, and practitioners in partnering with communities to combat IWT. We identified 4 pathways for community-level actions: strengthen disincentives for illegal behavior, increase incentives for wildlife stewardship, decrease costs of living with wildlife, and support livelihoods that are not related to wildlife. To succeed the pathways, all require strengthening of enabling conditions, including capacity building, and of governance. Our ToC serves to guide actions to tackle IWT and to inform the evaluation of policies. Moreover, it can be used to foster dialogue among IWT stakeholders, from local communities to governments and international donors, to develop a more effective, holistic, and sustainable community-based response to the IWT crisis 
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650 4 |a caza furtiva 
650 4 |a community-based conservation 
650 4 |a conservación basada en la comunidad 
650 4 |a estándares abiertos 
650 4 |a livelihoods 
650 4 |a open standards 
650 4 |a poaching 
650 4 |a results chains 
650 4 |a social learning 
650 4 |a sustentos 
700 1 |a Cooney, Rosie  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Roe, Dilys  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Dublin, Holly T  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Allan, James R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Challender, Dan W S  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Skinner, Diane  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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