Towards elucidation of the toxic mechanism of copper on the model green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Toxic effects of copper on aquatic organisms in polluted water bodies have garnered particular attention in recent years. Microalgae play an important role in aquatic ecosystems, and they are sensitive to heavy metal pollution. Thus, it is important to clarify the mechanism of copper toxicity first...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 25(2016), 7 vom: 01. Sept., Seite 1417-25
1. Verfasser: Jiang, Yongguang (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Zhu, Yanli, Hu, Zhangli, Lei, Anping, Wang, Jiangxin
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Antioxidant Chlorophyll fluorescence Copper toxicity Gene expression Microalgae Water Pollutants, Chemical Chlorophyll 1406-65-1 Malondialdehyde mehr... 4Y8F71G49Q Copper 789U1901C5 Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.7 Glutathione Peroxidase EC 1.11.1.9 Superoxide Dismutase EC 1.15.1.1 Glutathione Transferase EC 2.5.1.18 Glutathione GAN16C9B8O
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520 |a Toxic effects of copper on aquatic organisms in polluted water bodies have garnered particular attention in recent years. Microalgae play an important role in aquatic ecosystems, and they are sensitive to heavy metal pollution. Thus, it is important to clarify the mechanism of copper toxicity first for ecotoxicology studies. In this study, the physiological, biochemical and gene expression characteristics of a model green microalga, Chlamydomonas reinhardtii, with 0, 50, 150 and 250 μM copper treatments were investigated. The response of C. reinhardtii to copper stress was significantly shown at a dose dependent manner. Inhibition of cell growth and variation of total chlorophyll content were observed with copper treatments. The maximum photochemical efficiency of PSII, actual photochemical efficiency of PSII and photochemical quenching value decreased in the 250 μM copper treatment with minimum values equal to 28, 24 and 60 % of the control values respectively. The content of lipid peroxidation biomarker malondialdehyde with copper treatments increased with a maximum value sevenfold higher than the control value. Inhibition of cell growth and photosynthesis was ascribed to peroxidation of membrane lipids. The glutathione content and activities of antioxidant enzymes, glutathione S-transferase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and peroxidase were induced by copper. Interestingly, the expression of antioxidant genes and the photosynthetic gene decreased in most copper treatments. In conclusion, oxidative stress caused by production of excess reactive oxidative species might be the major mechanism of copper toxicity on C. reinhardtii 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Antioxidant 
650 4 |a Chlorophyll fluorescence 
650 4 |a Copper toxicity 
650 4 |a Gene expression 
650 4 |a Microalgae 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Malondialdehyde  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 4Y8F71G49Q  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Copper  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 789U1901C5  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Peroxidase  |2 NLM 
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650 7 |a EC 1.11.1.9  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Superoxide Dismutase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 1.15.1.1  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione Transferase  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a EC 2.5.1.18  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Glutathione  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a GAN16C9B8O  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Zhu, Yanli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Hu, Zhangli  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lei, Anping  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Wang, Jiangxin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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