Heveochlorella (Trebouxiophyceae) : a little-known genus of unicellular green algae outside the Trebouxiales emerges unexpectedly as a major clade of lichen photobionts in foliicolous communities

© 2016 Phycological Society of America.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phycology. - 1966. - 52(2016), 5 vom: 05. Okt., Seite 840-853
1. Verfasser: Sanders, William B (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Pérez-Ortega, Sergio, Nelsen, Matthew P, Lücking, Robert, de Los Ríos, Asunción
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of phycology
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Aspidothelium Heveochlorella Gomphillaceae Pilocarpaceae Watanabea clade foliicolous lichens photobionts mehr... phycobionts pyrenoid symbiont selection “Chlorella” Algal Proteins DNA, Algal
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520 |a Foliicolous lichens are formed by diverse, highly specialized fungi that establish themselves and complete their life cycle within the brief duration of their leaf substratum. Over half of these lichen-forming fungi are members of either the Gomphillaceae or Pilocarpaceae, and associate with Trebouxia-like green algae whose identities have never been positively determined. We investigated the phylogenetic affinities of these photobionts to better understand their role in lichen establishment on an ephemeral surface. Thallus samples of Gomphillaceae and Pilocarpaceae were collected from foliicolous communities in southwest Florida and processed for sequencing of photobiont marker genes, algal cultivation and/or TEM. Additional specimens from these families and also from Aspidothelium (Thelenellaceae) were collected from a variety of substrates globally. Sequences from rbcL and nuSSU regions were obtained and subjected to Maximum Likelihood and Bayesian analyses. Analysis of 37 rbcL and 7 nuSSU algal sequences placed all photobionts studied within the provisional trebouxiophycean assemblage known as the Watanabea clade. All but three of the sequences showed affinities within Heveochlorella, a genus recently described from tree trunks in East Asia. The photobiont chloroplast showed multiple thylakoid stacks penetrating the pyrenoid centripetally as tubules lined with pyrenoglobuli, similar to the two described species of Heveochlorella. We conclude that Heveochlorella includes algae of potentially major importance as lichen photobionts, particularly within (but not limited to) foliicolous communities in tropical and subtropical regions worldwide. The ease with which they may be cultivated on minimal media suggests their potential to thrive free-living as well as in lichen symbiosis 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
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650 4 |a Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. 
650 4 |a Aspidothelium 
650 4 |a Heveochlorella 
650 4 |a Gomphillaceae 
650 4 |a Pilocarpaceae 
650 4 |a Watanabea clade 
650 4 |a foliicolous lichens 
650 4 |a photobionts 
650 4 |a phycobionts 
650 4 |a pyrenoid 
650 4 |a symbiont selection 
650 4 |a “Chlorella” 
650 7 |a Algal Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a DNA, Algal  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Pérez-Ortega, Sergio  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Nelsen, Matthew P  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lücking, Robert  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a de Los Ríos, Asunción  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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