Estimating the effects of 17α-ethinylestradiol on stochastic population growth rate of fathead minnows : a population synthesis of empirically derived vital rates

Urban freshwater streams in arid climates are wastewater effluent dominated ecosystems particularly impacted by bioactive chemicals including steroid estrogens that disrupt vertebrate reproduction. However, more understanding of the population and ecological consequences of exposure to wastewater ef...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ecotoxicology (London, England). - 1992. - 25(2016), 7 vom: 15. Sept., Seite 1364-75
1. Verfasser: Schwindt, Adam R (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Winkelman, Dana L
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Ecotoxicology (London, England)
Schlagworte:Journal Article Fathead minnow Freshwater Model North America Pollution Sensitivity analysis Estrogens Water Pollutants, Chemical Ethinyl Estradiol 423D2T571U
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100 1 |a Schwindt, Adam R  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
245 1 0 |a Estimating the effects of 17α-ethinylestradiol on stochastic population growth rate of fathead minnows  |b a population synthesis of empirically derived vital rates 
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500 |a Citation Status MEDLINE 
520 |a Urban freshwater streams in arid climates are wastewater effluent dominated ecosystems particularly impacted by bioactive chemicals including steroid estrogens that disrupt vertebrate reproduction. However, more understanding of the population and ecological consequences of exposure to wastewater effluent is needed. We used empirically derived vital rate estimates from a mesocosm study to develop a stochastic stage-structured population model and evaluated the effect of 17α-ethinylestradiol (EE2), the estrogen in human contraceptive pills, on fathead minnow Pimephales promelas stochastic population growth rate. Tested EE2 concentrations ranged from 3.2 to 10.9 ng L(-1) and produced stochastic population growth rates (λ S ) below 1 at the lowest concentration, indicating potential for population decline. Declines in λ S compared to controls were evident in treatments that were lethal to adult males despite statistically insignificant effects on egg production and juvenile recruitment. In fact, results indicated that λ S was most sensitive to the survival of juveniles and female egg production. More broadly, our results document that population model results may differ even when empirically derived estimates of vital rates are similar among experimental treatments, and demonstrate how population models integrate and project the effects of stressors throughout the life cycle. Thus, stochastic population models can more effectively evaluate the ecological consequences of experimentally derived vital rates 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Fathead minnow 
650 4 |a Freshwater 
650 4 |a Model 
650 4 |a North America 
650 4 |a Pollution 
650 4 |a Sensitivity analysis 
650 7 |a Estrogens  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Water Pollutants, Chemical  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Ethinyl Estradiol  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 423D2T571U  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Winkelman, Dana L  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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