Function of the Golgi-located phosphate transporter PHT4;6 is critical for senescence-associated processes in Arabidopsis

© The Author 2016. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Society for Experimental Biology.

Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of experimental botany. - 1985. - 67(2016), 15 vom: 21. Aug., Seite 4671-84
1. Verfasser: Hassler, Sebastian (VerfasserIn)
Weitere Verfasser: Jung, Benjamin, Lemke, Lilia, Novák, Ondřej, Strnad, Miroslav, Martinoia, Enrico, Neuhaus, H Ekkehard
Format: Online-Aufsatz
Sprache:English
Veröffentlicht: 2016
Zugriff auf das übergeordnete Werk:Journal of experimental botany
Schlagworte:Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Ammonium Golgi cytokinin phosphate salicylic acid senescence sugars. Arabidopsis Proteins mehr... Cytokinins PHT4;6 protein, Arabidopsis Phosphate Transport Proteins Chlorophyll 1406-65-1
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520 |a The phosphate transporter PHT4;6 locates to the trans-Golgi compartment, and its impaired activity causes altered intracellular phosphate compartmentation, leading to low cytosolic Pi levels, a blockage of Golgi-related processes such as protein glycosylation and hemicellulose biosynthesis, and a dwarf phenotype. However, it was unclear whether altered Pi homeostasis in pht4;6 mutants causes further cellular problems, typically associated with limited phosphate availability. Here we report that pht4;6 mutants exhibit a markedly increased disposition to induce dark-induced senescence. In control experiments, in which pht4;6 mutants and wild-type plants developed similarly, we confirmed that accelerated dark-induced senescence in mutants is not a 'pleiotropic' process associated with the dwarf phenotype. In fact, accelerated dark-induced senescence in pht4;6 mutants correlates strongly with increased levels of toxic NH4 (+) and higher sensitivity to ammonium, which probably contribute to the inability of pht4;6 mutants to recover from dark treatment. Experiments with modified levels of either salicylic acid (SA) or trans-zeatin (tZ) demonstrate that altered concentrations of these compounds in pht4;6 plants act as major cellular mediators for dark-induced senescence. This conclusion gained further support from the notion that the expression of the pht4;6 gene is, in contrast to genes coding for major phosphate importers, substantially induced by tZ. Taken together, our findings point to a critical function of PHT4;6 to control cellular phosphate levels, in particular the cytosolic Pi availability, required to energize plant primary metabolism for proper plant development. Phosphate and its allocation mediated by PHT4;6 is critical to prevent onset of dark-induced senescence 
650 4 |a Journal Article 
650 4 |a Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't 
650 4 |a Ammonium 
650 4 |a Golgi 
650 4 |a cytokinin 
650 4 |a phosphate 
650 4 |a salicylic acid 
650 4 |a senescence 
650 4 |a sugars. 
650 7 |a Arabidopsis Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Cytokinins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a PHT4;6 protein, Arabidopsis  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Phosphate Transport Proteins  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a Chlorophyll  |2 NLM 
650 7 |a 1406-65-1  |2 NLM 
700 1 |a Jung, Benjamin  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Lemke, Lilia  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Novák, Ondřej  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Strnad, Miroslav  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Martinoia, Enrico  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
700 1 |a Neuhaus, H Ekkehard  |e verfasserin  |4 aut 
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